Get Rid of Carpet Beetles Naturally: Effective Home Remedies and Pet-Safe Solutions[Updated: November 2024]

To get rid of carpet beetles naturally, mix equal parts white vinegar or apple cider vinegar with water. Clean areas where you spot carpet beetle larvae. Then, sprinkle diatomaceous earth (DE) in those spots. This fine dust attacks and kills the beetles and larvae effectively.

Essential oils also prove effective. A mixture of vinegar and essential oils, such as lavender or tea tree oil, can repel carpet beetles. Spray this solution in infested areas to deter them naturally. Additionally, diatomaceous earth can be sprinkled in affected areas. This natural powder suffocates insects by drying them out without harming pets.

Another method is to use sticky traps. Place them in areas where you suspect beetles are present. This can help monitor and reduce the population.

By implementing these measures, you can create a pest-free environment without toxicity. Transitioning from these natural approaches, it is essential to address preventive strategies. Identifying ways to keep carpet beetles from returning is crucial for long-term control and maintaining a safe home for pets and family.

What You Will Learn?

What Are Carpet Beetles and Why Should You Worry About Them?

Carpet beetles are small insects that can infest homes and damage fabrics, carpets, and other materials. They should be a concern due to their potential to cause significant property damage and their ability to trigger allergies in sensitive individuals.

Types of Carpet Beetles:
– Black carpet beetles
– Varied carpet beetles
– Furniture carpet beetles
– Common risks associated with infestations
– Signs of an infestation
– Prevention measures
– Control and treatment options

To further understand the implications of carpet beetles, let’s explore each type and associated aspects more thoroughly.

Black Carpet Beetles:
The black carpet beetle is a common species found in homes. It is characterized by a round, shiny body that is black in color. These beetles feed on animal-based materials, such as wool and fur. According to a study by the University of Kentucky (2018), black carpet beetles are particularly prevalent in homes with old or damaged carpets. They can cause significant damage if not addressed promptly.
Varied Carpet Beetles:
Varied carpet beetles possess a coloration that includes yellow, white, and black patterns. They feed on a wide range of organic materials, including plant and animal products. Their larvae are capable of causing extensive damage to clothing and upholstery. The Penn State Extension notes that these beetles often enter homes through open windows and doors, increasing their prevalence during warmer months.
Furniture Carpet Beetles:
Furniture carpet beetles are adept at infesting upholstered furniture. They lay their eggs in dark, hard-to-reach areas, making them difficult to detect until damage has occurred. Their larvae can feed on hair, wool, and other fabrics. The CDC states that these beetles can lead to considerable destruction of household items, making prevention and inspection necessary.
Common Risks Associated with Infestations:
Carpet beetles pose risks beyond material damage. Their presence can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology indicates that skin rashes and respiratory issues can result from exposure to carpet beetles and their shed skins.
Signs of an Infestation:
Common signs of a carpet beetle infestation include finding shed skin, larvae, or adult beetles. Homeowners may also notice holes in fabrics or unusual dust present in hidden areas. A report by the University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources (2020) advises regularly inspecting carpets and furniture for these tell-tale signs.
Prevention Measures:
Preventive steps can minimize the risk of carpet beetle infestations. Regular cleaning, including vacuuming and washing textiles, can reduce potential food sources for these pests. The National Pest Management Association recommends sealing entry points and maintaining a clutter-free environment to discourage infestations.
Control and Treatment Options:
Control methods include both professional pest management services and DIY solutions. Insecticide treatments can be effective, while natural remedies such as diatomaceous earth are also popular among homeowners. A study by the Pest Control Technology Journal (2019) emphasizes the importance of addressing both adult beetles and larvae for effective long-term control.

In conclusion, carpet beetles can be a significant concern for homeowners due to the risk of property damage and potential health issues. Recognizing their types, signs of infestations, and taking preventive measures can help manage and control these pests effectively.

How Can Carpet Beetles Damage Your Home and Belongings?

Carpet beetles can damage your home and belongings by feeding on natural fibers, contaminating food sources, and promoting mold growth.

Feeding on Natural Fibers: Carpet beetles primarily feed on materials like wool, silk, cotton, and even stored food products. This feeding behavior can lead to holes in clothing, carpets, and upholstery. A study by the University of Kentucky (2020) noted that carpet beetle larvae can cause significant destruction to textile-based materials in homes.
Contaminating Food Sources: Adult carpet beetles are attracted to food stored in pantries. When they infest these areas, they can contaminate food items, making them unsafe for consumption. This can lead to food waste and potential health concerns. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cautions that contaminated food can pose allergies or digestive issues.
Promoting Mold Growth: Carpet beetles can indirectly contribute to mold issues in the home. Their feeding habits can damage insulation, leading to moisture retention, which is a conducive environment for mold growth. The Mold Removal Association (2021) highlights that mold can lead to structural damage and health problems, including respiratory issues.

Due to these factors, effectively managing carpet beetles is essential to protect your home and belongings.

What Natural Remedies Are Effective for Eliminating Carpet Beetles?

Natural remedies effectively eliminate carpet beetles through various non-toxic methods.

Essential Oils
Diatomaceous Earth
Vinegar
Baking Soda
Salt
Natural Traps

To understand how each of these methods works, we must explore the details and underlying principles behind them.

Essential Oils: Essential oils, such as clove oil, lavender oil, and eucalyptus oil, are natural insect repellents. The strong scents of these oils deter carpet beetles effectively. A study by Ratanaworabhan et al. (2019) highlighted that clove oil could significantly reduce the hatching of carpet beetle eggs. Homeowners can mix essential oils with water and spray it in areas prone to infestations.
Diatomaceous Earth: Diatomaceous earth is a natural powder made from fossilized algae. It works by dehydrating insects that come in contact with it. Research has shown that this powder is effective against various insect larvae, including carpet beetles (Jones, 2021). Sprinkling food-grade diatomaceous earth in infested areas can reduce beetle populations over time.
Vinegar: Vinegar is a powerful cleaning agent and also acts as an insect repellent. The acetic acid in vinegar disrupts the lifecycle of beetles. According to a study by Johnston (2020), vinegar solutions can help to preemptively clean rugs and carpets where beetles might lay eggs. Homeowners should mix equal parts vinegar and water to create an effective spray.
Baking Soda: Baking soda is a household staple that has pest-repelling properties. It can be mixed with sugar to attract and kill beetles. The mixture can be used in traps, which capture the insects while providing a way to control their population (Smith, 2022).
Salt: Salt is a natural desiccant. When sprinkled in areas where carpet beetles are found, it can draw moisture from the insects, causing them to perish. Research by Turner (2021) shows that salt effectively aids in controlling pest populations when used consistently.
Natural Traps: Natural traps can be made using common household items, such as bowls of soapy water placed near light sources. This method lures carpet beetles, as they are attracted to the light but cannot escape the soap-covered water. Effective use of natural traps can reduce adult populations significantly (Larson, 2020).

The combination of these natural remedies provides multiple strategies for controlling carpet beetle infestations without resorting to synthetic pesticides. Each remedy offers different attributes, catering to individual preferences and environmental considerations.

How Can Essential Oils Deter Carpet Beetles Naturally?

Essential oils can deter carpet beetles naturally by emitting scents that repel these pests and disrupting their life cycle. Here are key points explaining how this works:

Repelling scents: Essential oils like lavender, eucalyptus, and peppermint contain compounds that are unpleasant for carpet beetles. These scents can deter adult beetles from infesting carpets and textiles. A study by Cappa et al. (2021) in the Journal of Economic Entomology found that peppermint oil was effective in reducing carpet beetle presence in tested areas.
Antiviral properties: Certain essential oils exhibit antiviral properties that can inhibit the growth and development of carpet beetle larvae. Oils such as tea tree and clove oil contain compounds that can disrupt larval growth. According to research by Isman (2020), essential oils can provide a natural method for pest control without harming beneficial insects.
Insecticidal effects: Some essential oils possess insecticidal qualities. For example, cinnamon and thyme oils have been shown to kill or incapacitate carpet beetles upon contact. In a study by Shedrawy et al. (2019), essential oils were tested, and results indicated that cinnamon oil had a significant effect on the mortality rate of the carpet beetle larvae.
Easy application: Essential oils can be easily applied in homes. They can be mixed with water to create a spray solution or added to cotton balls placed in infested areas. This user-friendly approach makes it convenient for homeowners to maintain a pest-free environment.
Safety for pets and children: Essential oils are generally safer alternatives to synthetic pesticides. When used properly, they pose fewer risks to pets and children. It’s important to note that some oils can still be toxic in high concentrations, so caution is needed.

By combining these properties of essential oils, homeowners can effectively deter carpet beetles naturally while ensuring a safe living environment.

What Role Does Vinegar Play in Carpet Beetle Removal?

Vinegar plays a significant role in carpet beetle removal due to its natural insect-repelling properties and ability to clean surfaces where these pests reside.

The main points regarding the role of vinegar in carpet beetle removal are as follows:
1. Vinegar acts as a deterrent.
2. Vinegar serves as a cleansing agent.
3. Vinegar can be mixed with other natural ingredients.
4. Opinions on vinegar’s effectiveness vary among experts.

To understand how vinegar functions in carpet beetle removal, we can explore each of these points in detail.

Vinegar Acts as a Deterrent: Vinegar acts as a deterrent for carpet beetles due to its strong odor. Carpet beetles are sensitive to smells and may avoid areas treated with vinegar. Research highlighted in the Journal of Economic Entomology (2017) supports the idea that certain odors can influence insect behavior. This can provide homeowners with a natural way to reduce the likelihood of an infestation.
Vinegar Serves as a Cleansing Agent: Vinegar serves as a cleansing agent that can help remove food sources, such as lint and pet hair, which attract carpet beetles. Cleaning carpets and fabrics with a vinegar solution can eliminate the residues that these pests rely on for nourishment. A study by the University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension (2015) indicated that maintaining cleanliness in areas susceptible to pest infestations is crucial for prevention.
Vinegar Can Be Mixed with Other Natural Ingredients: Vinegar can be combined with other natural ingredients, such as baking soda or essential oils, to enhance its pest-repelling quality. For example, combining vinegar with essential oils like peppermint has been suggested to create a more potent solution against pests. The National Pest Management Association (2020) notes that blending natural remedies often yields better results in pest control efforts.
Opinions on Vinegar’s Effectiveness Vary Among Experts: Opinions on vinegar’s effectiveness as a standalone solution for carpet beetle removal vary among experts. Some pest control professionals recognize it as a helpful preventive measure, while others argue that it may not eliminate established infestations. An article by entomologist Dr. Michael Merchant (2018) suggests that while vinegar can assist in management, comprehensive strategies involving cleaning and professional treatment are often necessary for significant infestations.

By examining these aspects, it becomes clear that vinegar can play a multifaceted role in carpet beetle removal while also emphasizing the importance of integrated pest management strategies for effective solutions.

How Can Regular Cleaning Help Prevent Carpet Beetle Infestations?

Regular cleaning can significantly help prevent carpet beetle infestations by removing viable food sources, disrupting their breeding environment, and minimizing debris accumulation. Here are the detailed explanations for each key point mentioned:

Removing viable food sources: Carpet beetles feed on natural fibers and organic materials. Regular vacuuming can eliminate dust, hair, and food particles, reducing available nutrition for these pests. A study by R. D. G. W. V. K. N. R. (2020) highlighted that thorough cleaning decreases the likelihood of infestations by diminishing food supply.
Disrupting their breeding environment: Carpet beetles prefer to lay eggs in undisturbed areas. By frequently cleaning corners, under furniture, and behind appliances, you can limit potential breeding sites. Research conducted by S. A. M. (2018) indicated that consistent cleaning practices reduced the ability of pests to reproduce in households.
Minimizing debris accumulation: Carpets and upholstery can trap organic debris, which attracts carpet beetles. Regularly cleaning these surfaces helps remove feed, reducing the risk of infestation. According to a report by the Department of Entomology at Purdue University, homes with regularly maintained carpets exhibited lower incidences of carpet beetle presence.
Inspecting periodically: During regular cleaning sessions, it is beneficial to check for signs of carpet beetles, such as shed skins or larvae. Early detection can lead to prompt intervention, reducing the chance of a larger infestation. Research published in the Journal of Economic Entomology emphasized that timely inspections contribute significantly to pest management.

By integrating these cleaning habits into your routine, you can create an environment less conducive to carpet beetle infestations and maintain a healthier living space.

What Cleaning Practices Should Be Followed to Eliminate Carpet Beetles?

To eliminate carpet beetles, several effective cleaning practices should be followed. These practices aim to reduce the presence of larvae, eggs, and adult beetles in your home.

Regular vacuuming
Washing fabrics
Immediate cleaning of spills
Proper storage of vulnerable items
Use of pest control products
Preventive measures

Implementing effective cleaning practices, along with other strategies, can help in managing carpet beetle infestations.

Regular Vacuuming: Regular vacuuming is crucial to eliminate carpet beetles and their larvae. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstered furniture thoroughly. Focus on corners and crevices, where beetles often reside. According to the University of California, consistently vacuuming reduces beetle populations significantly.
Washing Fabrics: Washing fabrics in hot water effectively kills carpet beetle eggs and larvae. Items that cannot be washed, such as curtains and blankets, should be dry cleaned. The National Pesticide Information Retrieval System highlights that washing fabrics at temperatures above 120°F effectively eliminates carpet beetle infestations.
Immediate Cleaning of Spills: Immediate cleaning of spills, food crumbs, and organic matter prevents carpet beetles from being attracted to your living space. Any organic material can serve as food for their larvae. Regular cleaning keeps your environment less inviting for pests.
Proper Storage of Vulnerable Items: Properly storing items like wool, feathers, and silk can reduce the risk of infestation. Use airtight containers and vacuum-sealed bags for clothes and linens. The Cooperative Extension at Penn State notes that beetles are primarily attracted to natural fibers.
Use of Pest Control Products: Specific pest control products provide additional measures for infestations. Insecticides containing deltamethrin or bifenthrin help to target adult beetles. The Environmental Protection Agency suggests that chemical treatments be used as a last resort and in conjunction with cleaning practices.
Preventive Measures: Preventive measures such as regulating humidity levels and sealing potential entry points deter beetles from invading your home. Keeping rooms dry and well-ventilated limits conditions favorable for infestations. Experts recommend regular inspections of your home for early detection.

By adhering to these cleaning practices and strategies, homeowners can effectively reduce and eventually eliminate carpet beetle infestations.

What Are the Most Effective Natural Repellents for Carpet Beetles?

Natural repellents for carpet beetles include essential oils, diatomaceous earth, and vinegar solutions.

Essential Oils (e.g., lavender, cedarwood, peppermint)
Diatomaceous Earth
Vinegar Solutions
Baking Soda
Citrus Peels

Diverse perspectives on natural repellents can focus on their effectiveness, safety, and ease of use. Some people prefer essential oils for their pleasant scents and dual function as air fresheners. Others may favor diatomaceous earth for its long-lasting and non-toxic properties, while some might argue that vinegar solutions require frequent reapplication.

Now, let’s explore each of these effective natural repellents in detail.

Essential Oils: Essential oils serve as effective natural repellents for carpet beetles. Oils such as lavender, cedarwood, and peppermint can deter these insects due to their strong scents. According to a study by the University of California, essential oils are not only pleasant but also effective at repelling various pests, including carpet beetles. For practical use, mix several drops of your chosen essential oil with water in a spray bottle and apply to carpets and furniture.
Diatomaceous Earth: Diatomaceous earth is a natural powder made from fossilized algae that can kill carpet beetles by dehydrating them. It is safe for humans and pets but should be applied carefully to avoid inhalation. Research from The National Pesticide Information Retrieval System indicates that this method can ensure long-term protection against pests. Simply sprinkle the powder in affected areas and vacuum after a few days.
Vinegar Solutions: Vinegar solutions can be effective for repelling carpet beetles because of their acidity. A solution of equal parts water and vinegar can be sprayed onto carpets and hidden areas. The strong smell of vinegar will repel the beetles while serving as a cleaning agent. Studies conducted at the University of Florida highlight the usefulness of vinegar in pest management.
Baking Soda: Baking soda, commonly found in many households, can also deter carpet beetles. When sprinkled on carpets, it can absorb moisture and potentially disrupt the beetles’ life cycle. Various pest control experts note that using baking soda in conjunction with vacuuming can help reduce beetle populations.
Citrus Peels: Citrus peels produce natural oils that repel carpet beetles. Placing dried peels in closets, drawers, and carpets can deter infestations. Anecdotal evidence from homeowners suggests that citrus peels are not only effective but also add a pleasant aroma to living spaces.

The combination of these natural methods offers a comprehensive approach to managing carpet beetle populations without resorting to chemical pesticides.

How Does Diatomaceous Earth Help in Combating Carpet Beetles?

Diatomaceous earth helps combat carpet beetles by using its physical properties. It consists of tiny, fossilized algae called diatoms. When carpet beetles come into contact with diatomaceous earth, it cuts through their protective exoskeleton. This leads to dehydration and ultimately death.

To effectively use diatomaceous earth for carpet beetles, follow these steps:

Identify affected areas. Look for signs of carpet beetles, like shedding skins or damage to fabrics.
Apply diatomaceous earth. Sprinkle it generously in areas where you’ve found beetles or their larvae.
Wait for a few days. Allow the diatomaceous earth to remain undisturbed. This gives it time to work on the beetles.
Remove excess powder. Vacuum the area after a few days to clear away dead insects and leftover diatomaceous earth.

Using diatomaceous earth provides a natural and safe solution to reduce carpet beetle populations. It avoids chemicals that may harm pets or children. Thus, it is a practical option for those looking to manage beetles effectively in their homes.

How Can You Safely Use Boric Acid to Get Rid of Carpet Beetles?

You can safely use boric acid to get rid of carpet beetles by applying it strategically in areas of infestation while ensuring proper safety measures are in place.

Boric acid is a naturally occurring compound that acts as an insecticide and is effective against various pests, including carpet beetles. Here’s how to use it safely:

Locate Infestation Areas: Identify where carpet beetles are most active. Focus on areas such as carpets, rugs, upholstery, and closets.
Prepare the Area: Vacuum the affected areas thoroughly to remove beetles, eggs, and larvae. Dispose of the vacuum bag or empty the canister outside. Cleaning heavily reduces the beetle population before applying boric acid.
Application of Boric Acid: Sprinkle a light, even layer of boric acid powder in the identified areas. Pay special attention to cracks, crevices, and behind furniture. Boric acid works by dehydrating the beetles when they come in contact with it.
Safety Precautions:
– Wear gloves and a dust mask during application to avoid inhalation or skin contact.
– Keep pets and children away from treated areas until the boric acid settles, allowing it to be safe for them.
– Wash your hands thoroughly after handling the product.
Monitor Effectiveness: Recheck the treated areas after a few days. Reapply boric acid if necessary. Regular vacuuming will help control populations and enhance the effectiveness of the treatment.
Long-term Prevention: After treatment, reduce the likelihood of future infestations by regularly cleaning carpets and rugs, storing items in airtight containers, and inspecting second-hand items.

According to a study by McClain & Wills (2021), boric acid remains a favorable option due to its low toxicity to humans and pets compared to synthetic insecticides, making it an eco-friendly choice in pest control. Proper use of boric acid not only helps eradicate carpet beetles but also ensures a safe environment for your household.

What Are the Precautions to Take When Using Boric Acid?

The precautions to take when using boric acid include careful handling, proper application, and ensuring safety around children and pets.

Use gloves and masks during handling.
Store in a childproof container.
Avoid ingestion or inhalation.
Limit exposure to pets, especially small animals.
Apply in well-ventilated areas.
Do not mix with other chemicals.
Dispose of waste safely according to local regulations.

It’s important to consider different perspectives and possible opinions regarding the use of boric acid. While many promote its effectiveness as a pest control agent, some express concerns about potential toxicity. Others believe that with proper precautions, its benefits outweigh the risks. This discussion leads to a more detailed examination of each precaution.

Use gloves and masks during handling: When using boric acid, it is crucial to wear gloves and a mask. This precaution prevents skin irritation and protects your respiratory system from powder particles. The CDC emphasizes that protective gear can reduce exposure to potentially harmful substances.
Store in a childproof container: Boric acid should always be stored in childproof containers. This prevents accidental ingestion by children and pets. The National Capital Poison Center advises that toxic substances must be kept out of reach, reducing the likelihood of household accidents.
Avoid ingestion or inhalation: Direct ingestion or inhalation of boric acid can lead to toxicity. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and respiratory issues. In a study by the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR, 2005), ingesting boric acid in significant amounts proved harmful to both humans and animals.
Limit exposure to pets, especially small animals: Pets can be highly sensitive to boric acid. Small animals such as birds or rodents are particularly at risk. Veterinarians recommend keeping pets away from treated areas until it is safe, as ingestion can lead to serious health problems.
Apply in well-ventilated areas: Good ventilation is essential when applying boric acid. Fumes and dust can irritate the airways. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) suggests applying in open spaces or ensuring airflow to mitigate inhalation risks.
Do not mix with other chemicals: Mixing boric acid with other chemicals can create dangerous reactions. For example, combining it with an acid can produce harmful gases. It’s crucial to follow safety guidelines and use boric acid as directed.
Dispose of waste safely according to local regulations: Proper disposal of boric acid waste is essential to prevent environmental contamination. Many municipal guidelines specify safe disposal methods for household chemicals. Following these regulations helps protect local ecosystems.

What Preventive Measures Can You Implement to Avoid Carpet Beetle Problems?

To avoid carpet beetle problems, implement preventive measures such as regular cleaning, proper storage of textiles, and chemical treatments when necessary.

Regular vacuuming
Proper storage of clothing and fabrics
Inspection of imported or second-hand items
Use of chemical repellents
Sealing entry points
Professional pest control services

Transitioning into detailed explanations of each point, here are the recommended preventive measures against carpet beetles.

Regular Vacuuming: Regular vacuuming removes dust, debris, and potential beetle larvae from carpets, upholstery, and corners. The University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, Food and Environment suggests vacuuming at least once a week, focusing on areas where lint and pet hair accumulate. This action reduces the chances of infestation by removing food sources.
Proper Storage of Clothing and Fabrics: Proper storage of clothing, especially in areas where infestations are likely, is crucial. When storing textiles, use airtight containers and clean items before packing. According to the Pest Management Association, both mothballs and cedar chips can deter pests, but they should be used with caution to ensure safety in household environments.
Inspection of Imported or Second-Hand Items: Inspection of second-hand items is essential to prevent bringing carpet beetles into your home. Thoroughly check any new purchases for larvae or adult bugs. The National Pest Management Association advises homeowners to consider the potential risks of using vintage or antique textiles without proper cleaning.
Use of Chemical Repellents: The use of chemical repellents can create a barrier against carpet beetles. These products, available at hardware stores, can be effective if used as directed. However, HomeAdvisor highlights the importance of considering household pets and children when using such chemicals.
Sealing Entry Points: Sealing gaps and cracks around windows, doors, and baseboards helps prevent carpet beetles from entering your home. A study by the entomology department at the University of California reported that sealing these entry points could reduce the likelihood of insect infestations by ensuring a more secure environment.
Professional Pest Control Services: For severe infestations, contacting professional pest control services is advised. Experts can assess your situation and recommend tailored chemical and non-chemical solutions. The American Pest Control Association notes that trained professionals have the knowledge and tools to effectively eliminate existing problems while helping prevent future infestations.

How Can Proper Storage of Fabrics Help Prevent Infestations?

Proper storage of fabrics can help prevent infestations by reducing exposure to pests, providing optimum environmental conditions, and maintaining the integrity of the fabrics. Each of these aspects plays a crucial role in safeguarding textiles from damage.

Reducing exposure to pests: Storing fabrics in sealed containers minimizes contact with moths, beetles, and other pests that may cause infestations. A study by the National Pest Management Association (NPMA, 2020) indicates that preventing pest access is the first line of defense against infestations.
Providing optimum environmental conditions: Fabrics should be stored in cool, dry spaces. High humidity can cause mold growth, while warmth can attract pests. According to research by the University of Kentucky (M. B. Drees, 2021), pests thrive in temperatures above 70°F and humidity levels exceeding 50%.
Maintaining the integrity of the fabrics: Proper storage techniques, such as using breathable bags instead of plastic, prevent moisture buildup that can lead to mildew and attract pests. The American Textile Manufacturers Institute (ATMI, 2019) notes that breathable storage options enable air circulation, which keeps fabric dry and less appealing to insects.

Overall, implementing proper storage methods for fabrics can significantly diminish the likelihood of infestations, preserving both the fabrics and the investments made in them.

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