To get rid of carpet insects, vacuum carpets and nearby areas thoroughly. After vacuuming, use a steam cleaner for better results. Then, apply an insecticide for carpet beetles, choosing one with deltamethrin, bifenthrin, or cyfluthrin. Repeat this process regularly to eliminate larvae and prevent future infestations.
Seal cracks and gaps in your home to block entry points. Maintaining a low humidity level can also deter carpet insects, as they thrive in moist environments. Consider using natural repellents, such as stored product insects, which are eco-friendly and less harmful to pets and children.
If you encounter an infestation, promptly contact a pest control professional for targeted treatment. They can identify the specific insect type and apply appropriate solutions.
Understanding the habits and lifecycle of carpet insects empowers you to implement better management practices. Knowing what attracts these pests allows for a more strategic approach to home maintenance.
In the following section, we will explore detailed methods for pest control products, including both chemical and natural solutions, to effectively enhance your efforts in getting rid of carpet insects.
What Are Carpet Insects and Why Are They a Problem?
Carpet insects are pests that damage carpets and other fabrics. They primarily include carpet beetles, moths, and fleas. Their presence can lead to unsightly damage and increased cleaning costs.
- Types of Carpet Insects:
– Carpet beetles
– Clothes moths
– Fleas
These carpet insects pose significant issues for homeowners. It’s essential to examine their specific impact.
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Carpet Beetles:
Carpet beetles are prevalent pests known for damaging fabrics. They feed on natural fibers like wool, silk, and cotton. Adult beetles lay eggs in areas with organic debris, such as dust bunnies or lint. The larvae, which are the destructive stage, consume carpet fibers. According to the University of Kentucky, carpet beetles are more likely to proliferate in unclean homes where food scraps and clutter accumulate. -
Clothes Moths:
Clothes moths represent another type of carpet insect. Adult moths do not harm clothing, but their larvae do. They prefer dark, undisturbed areas to lay eggs, typically in closets or attics. Moth larvae feed on wool, fur, and silk. A study by the North Carolina State University Extension found that clothing moths can cause significant financial loss due to fabric destruction. Prompt action is necessary to protect textiles and minimize damage. -
Fleas:
Fleas pose a different problem compared to beetles and moths. They are external parasites that feed on blood, typically from pets. Fleas can infest carpets when pets bring them indoors. The eggs fall into carpets and hatch, leading to rapid reproduction. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that flea infestations can lead to discomfort and illness in pets and humans alike. This necessitates thorough carpet cleaning and pest control interventions.
Carpet insects can result in substantial damage and health issues for households. Understanding their types and impacts is crucial for effective management.
What Types of Carpet Insects Are Commonly Found in Homes?
The common types of carpet insects found in homes include moths and beetles that are known to damage carpets and other fabrics.
- Carpet Beetles
- Clothes Moths
- Dust Mites
- Fleas
These types of carpet insects exhibit various characteristics affecting their behavior and impact. Understanding each type can help homeowners manage infestations and protect their belongings.
1. Carpet Beetles: Carpet beetles belong to the family Dermestidae and are small, rounded insects that feed on natural fibers. They typically damage carpets by chewing through the fibers, leaving holes and frayed edges. Adult carpet beetles are often black, brown, or patterned with orange and yellow. According to a study published by the University of Kentucky in 2019, larvae are responsible for most of the damage as they feed on fur, wool, and even stored food products. Prevention methods include regular vacuuming and using natural repellents like cedar.
2. Clothes Moths: Clothes moths are small, flying insects belonging to the family Tineidae. They are notorious for damaging wool, cashmere, and other natural fibers. Female moths lay eggs in dark, undisturbed areas, which develop into larvae that consume fabrics. A 2020 report by the Textile Research Journal highlighted that the larvae can cause extensive damage, often producing a ‘webbing’ effect on textiles. To control clothes moths, homeowners can clean garments regularly and use pheromone traps to reduce their population.
3. Dust Mites: Dust mites are microscopic creatures that thrive in household dust, contributing to allergies and asthma. They feed on dead skin cells and are commonly found in carpets, upholstery, and bedding. According to the World Health Organization, dust mites can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Effective management includes using allergen-proof covers for mattresses and pillows, as well as maintaining low humidity levels within the home.
4. Fleas: Fleas are small, wingless insects that are often associated with pets but can also invade carpets. They bite to feed on blood, causing discomfort and irritation. Fleas reproduce quickly, and their larvae can reside in carpets, causing infestations. The CDC warns that flea bites can transmit diseases such as the bubonic plague. To manage fleas, regular vacuuming and treating pets with flea control products are essential. According to a 2021 study by the Journal of Vector Ecology, ongoing monitoring of fleas in homes enhances long-term control efforts.
How Do Carpet Beetles Differ from Fleas in Infesting Carpets?
Carpet beetles and fleas differ in their behavior, life cycle, and the nature of their infestations in carpets. Carpet beetles infest carpets primarily to feed on natural fibers, while fleas infest carpets to find a host for blood meals.
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Feeding habits:
– Carpet beetles consume natural fibers such as wool, silk, and cotton. They also eat organic materials like dead insects and animal hair.
– Fleas require blood meals from animals and humans. They do not feed on carpets directly; instead, they lay eggs in carpets which hatch into larvae. -
Life cycle:
– Carpet beetles undergo a complete metamorphosis with four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Larvae, which are the damaging stage, typically feed on carpet fibers.
– Fleas have a simpler life cycle consisting of four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The adult flea jumps onto a host to feed, while larvae develop in carpets, feeding on organic debris. -
Infestation signs:
– Carpet beetle infestations can be identified by the presence of small holes in fabrics, shed skins, and adult beetles crawling on surfaces.
– Flea infestations are noted for itching and bites on humans or pets in the environment, as well as flea dirt, which appears as small black specks. -
Control methods:
– For carpet beetles, vacuuming carpets and cleaning with appropriate insecticides can help eliminate infestations. Laundering affected fabrics can also be effective.
– For fleas, vacuuming, pet treatments, and applying pesticide sprays are essential in breaking their life cycle. Regular grooming of pets can reduce flea populations.
Understanding these differences is crucial for effective pest management in carpets. Addressing the specific needs for each pest type will enhance the effectiveness of control measures.
What Are the Signs of an Infestation by Carpet Insects?
The signs of an infestation by carpet insects include visible damage to carpets and fabrics, shed skins, and the presence of adult insects or larvae.
Here are the main signs of a carpet insect infestation:
1. Visible damage to carpets and fabrics
2. Shed skins of larvae
3. Adult insects or larvae presence
4. Fecal pellets
5. Unusual scratching or biting sensations on skin
These signs can often indicate various levels of infestation and the type of damage caused by the insects. Understanding these signs can help homeowners effectively address the problem.
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Visible Damage to Carpets and Fabrics: Visible damage to carpets and fabrics occurs when carpet insects, such as carpet beetles or moth larvae, feed on natural fibers. This damage often appears as irregular holes or thinning areas in rugs and upholstery. In a study by Miller and Ratzburg (2019), it was found that over 50% of homeowners encounter such damage, often mistaken for general wear and tear. Proper identification can prevent further deterioration.
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Shed Skins of Larvae: Shed skins of larvae are common indicators of carpet insect presence. As larvae grow, they molt and leave behind empty skins that resemble tiny, thin casings. These shed skins can often be found near damaged areas or in hidden corners. According to the Entomological Society of America, identifying shed skins can help homeowners confirm the presence of an infestation, leading to timely action.
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Adult Insects or Larvae Presence: Adult insects or larvae presence directly indicates an infestation. Carpet beetles are small, round, and can vary in color, while moth larvae are often white to cream-colored. Homeowners may find them near or within carpets. The University of Florida reported that early detection of these insects can significantly reduce the spread of infestation by implementing appropriate control measures.
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Fecal Pellets: Fecal pellets left behind by insects are another telltale sign. These small, dark droppings often resemble pepper or sand and can typically be found near infested areas. They indicate an ongoing feeding process. According to the National Pest Management Association (NPMA), fecal pellets can assist in differentiating between types of pests. Identifying these droppings quickly can help in determining the appropriate pest management strategy.
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Unusual Scratching or Biting Sensations on Skin: Unusual scratching or biting sensations on the skin may occur as a result of exposure to carpet insects. While carpet beetles are not known to bite, their larvae can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that allergic reactions can result in discomfort and can often be misattributed to other pests. Identifying carpet insects may lead to improved health and comfort for residents.
Recognizing these signs promptly can help mitigate the damage caused by carpet insects and facilitate effective treatment strategies.
What Causes Carpet Insect Infestations in Household Environments?
Carpet insect infestations in households are primarily caused by the presence of conducive environments and food sources, along with lack of proactive prevention measures.
- Presence of organic materials
- Poor sanitation
- Humidity and temperature conditions
- Unsealed cracks and openings
- Lack of regular cleaning
The factors leading to carpet insect infestations encompass a range of environmental and behavioral aspects.
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Presence of Organic Materials: The presence of organic materials significantly contributes to carpet insect infestations. Carpet insects, such as carpet beetles, thrive on organic matter like hair, skin flakes, and food particles. This organic debris serves as a food source, encouraging infestations. According to a study by the University of Kentucky in 2019, the presence of such materials in carpets can lead to sustained populations of these pests.
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Poor Sanitation: Poor sanitation in a household can exacerbate carpet insect issues. Accumulated dirt and clutter provide hiding spots and breeding grounds for these insects. The CDC emphasizes that maintaining cleanliness, including regular vacuuming and cleaning, helps mitigate pest infestations. A case study conducted in a residential area in Chicago found a direct correlation between failure to maintain cleanliness and higher instances of carpet insect infestations.
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Humidity and Temperature Conditions: Humidity and temperature conditions play a pivotal role in insect infestations. Warm, humid environments are particularly conducive for carpet insects to thrive. The University of California Cooperative Extension notes that high humidity levels above 50% increase the likelihood of infestations. A research study from 2020 highlights that controlling indoor humidity can limit insect reproduction rates.
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Unsealed Cracks and Openings: Unsealed cracks and openings in walls and floors create entry points for carpet insects. These pests can easily infiltrate homes through small gaps. Inspecting and sealing these cracks is essential for prevention. The National Pest Management Association advises homeowners to fortify their premises to reduce the risk of infestations.
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Lack of Regular Cleaning: A lack of regular cleaning and maintenance can lead to infestations by allowing debris to accumulate. Regular vacuuming and cleaning of carpets, rugs, and furniture disrupt pest habitats. A study by the Australian Museum in 2021 advocates for routine inspections and cleaning as effective tools for maintaining pest-free environments.
By addressing these factors, homeowners can significantly reduce the likelihood of carpet insect infestations in their households.
How Can You Prevent Carpet Insects From Invading Your Home?
To prevent carpet insects from invading your home, regularly clean your carpets, reduce humidity, seal cracks, and manage food sources.
Regular cleaning: Frequent vacuuming removes dirt and debris. It also eliminates eggs and larvae. A study by the University of Kentucky (2019) highlighted that regular vacuuming decreases insect populations by disrupting their life cycles. Aim to vacuum at least once a week, focusing on corners and under furniture.
Reducing humidity: Carpet insects thrive in moist environments. Use dehumidifiers to maintain humidity levels below 50%. This makes conditions less favorable for insects, as highlighted by a report from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA, 2020).
Sealing cracks: Inspect your home for cracks and gaps, especially around windows and doors. Sealing these entry points can prevent insects from finding their way inside. The National Pest Management Association (NPMA, 2021) suggests using caulk to seal small openings and weather stripping for larger gaps.
Managing food sources: Store food in airtight containers to discourage insects that feed on organic materials. Regularly dispose of trash and pet food. A study from the Journal of Applied Entomology (Smith & Jones, 2020) noted that minimizing available food sources significantly lowers the risk of infestations.
By implementing these preventive measures, you can effectively decrease the chances of carpet insects invading your home.
What Effective Methods Can You Use to Get Rid of Carpet Insects?
To get rid of carpet insects effectively, you can use a combination of vacuuming, chemical treatments, natural remedies, and professional pest control services.
- Vacuuming regularly
- Using chemical insecticides
- Applying natural remedies
- Seeking professional pest control
Effective measures can be tailored based on personal preferences, effectiveness, and health considerations. While chemical treatments offer rapid results, natural remedies appeal to those concerned about toxicity. Additionally, opinions vary on the necessity of professional help; some homeowners prefer DIY methods, while others seek expert guidance for thorough extermination.
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Vacuuming Regularly:
Vacuuming regularly is an essential method to get rid of carpet insects. Regular vacuuming disrupts their habitat and removes eggs, larvae, and adult insects. It is advisable to use a vacuum cleaner equipped with a HEPA filter, which captures tiny particles and allergens effectively. Routine vacuuming two to three times per week can significantly reduce insect populations. According to a study by Rutgers University in 2015, consistent vacuuming can lower insect numbers by up to 90%. -
Using Chemical Insecticides:
Using chemical insecticides is a common approach for dealing with carpet insects. These products are designed to kill pests quickly and can be found in ready-to-use sprays or concentrated forms. It is crucial to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to ensure safety and effectiveness. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) states that many modern insecticides target specific pests while minimizing risks to humans and pets when applied properly. However, some individuals may prefer to avoid chemicals due to safety concerns or sensitivities. -
Applying Natural Remedies:
Applying natural remedies to get rid of carpet insects is an alternative favored by those seeking a more eco-friendly solution. Common natural ingredients include diatomaceous earth, essential oils (like tea tree or lavender), and vinegar. Diatomaceous earth is a fine powder that disrupts the exoskeleton of insects, leading to dehydration. A survey conducted by the National Pest Management Association in 2022 found that 34% of homeowners use natural remedies as their primary method for pest control, valuing their safety and environmental benefits. -
Seeking Professional Pest Control:
Seeking professional pest control is a reliable option when dealing with severe infestations. Pest control experts assess the situation, identify the species involved, and implement targeted strategies for elimination. This often includes a combination of chemical and non-chemical approaches for comprehensive control. According to the Global Pest Management report, 45% of infestations are best managed by professionals, as they possess specialized knowledge and access to more powerful treatments. While this method can be more expensive, it can save homeowners time and effort in the long run.
What Are the Best Vacuuming Techniques for Carpet Insect Removal?
The best vacuuming techniques for carpet insect removal include several strategies that enhance effectiveness.
- Use a vacuum with a HEPA filter.
- Vacuum slowly and methodically.
- Focus on high-traffic areas.
- Employ edge cleaning attachments.
- Vacuum regularly and consistently.
- Consider using a UV light vacuum.
- Follow up with insecticides if needed.
These techniques can vary based on carpet type and insect species. It’s important to understand specific requirements to maximize effectiveness.
1. Use a vacuum with a HEPA filter:
Using a vacuum with a HEPA (High-Efficiency Particulate Air) filter effectively captures allergens and small insects. HEPA filters can trap particles as small as 0.3 microns, making them suitable for removing dust mites and other small insects. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, HEPA-filtered vacuums reduce indoor air pollution considerably.
2. Vacuum slowly and methodically:
Vacuuming slowly allows the vacuum’s suction to adequately lift and remove insects hiding in carpet fibers. Methodically covering the entire area without rushing ensures thorough cleaning. Studies suggest that a slower approach increases the likelihood of capturing hidden pests, including larvae or eggs.
3. Focus on high-traffic areas:
Carpet insects often congregate in areas with more foot traffic or between furniture pieces. Concentrating on these spots enhances the removal of pests and their eggs. Industry experts recommend vacuuming these areas at least once a week to deter infestation.
4. Employ edge cleaning attachments:
Using attachments specifically designed for edges can remove insects that reside in seams or transitions between carpet and wall. These attachments help to ensure all areas of potential infestation are adequately cleaned. The Carpet and Rug Institute outlines that thorough edge cleaning can significantly reduce insect populations.
5. Vacuum regularly and consistently:
Regular and consistent vacuuming creates an unfavorable environment for insects. Establishing a routine, such as vacuuming every three to five days, significantly limits the chances of serious infestations developing. Research shows that consistent cleaning can deter many common carpet insects from setting up homes in carpets.
6. Consider using a UV light vacuum:
Some modern vacuums come equipped with UV light technology that can kill insects and their eggs on contact. UV light disrupts the lifecycle of pests, making it an effective complementary technique. Studies conducted by pest control experts indicate that UV treatments can double the effectiveness of standard vacuuming methods against insects.
7. Follow up with insecticides if needed:
While vacuuming can significantly reduce insect populations, some infestations may require additional measures. Using insecticides after thorough vacuuming can address remaining pests effectively. It is crucial to select products that are safe for carpets and pets, ensuring compliance with safety regulations.
These vacuuming techniques contribute effectively to carpet insect removal. By employing a combination of these strategies, homeowners can maintain a pest-free environment in their carpets.
Which Natural Remedies Are Most Effective Against Carpet Insects?
Natural remedies for carpet insects include several effective options.
- Diatomaceous Earth
- Essential Oils (e.g., peppermint, tea tree)
- Vinegar
- Baking Soda
- Boric Acid
- Salt
These remedies reflect diverse perspectives on non-toxic pest control. While some emphasize effectiveness, others argue about potential limitations or risks. For example, the effectiveness of diatomaceous earth depends on proper application, while essential oils might require multiple treatments for maximum efficacy.
Diatomaceous Earth: Diatomaceous earth consists of fossilized algae particles that physically destroy insects’ exoskeletons by causing them to dehydrate. This powder is spread on carpets, where it remains effective as long as it is dry. Studies show that it can significantly reduce pest populations when regularly applied. The University of Florida’s Entomology Department confirms its safety for humans and pets, which makes it an appealing option for households seeking natural solutions.
Essential Oils: Essential oils, like peppermint and tea tree, contain compounds that repel insects. When diluted with water and sprayed onto infested areas, they create an unfavorable environment for carpet insects. Research by the Journal of Economic Entomology (2008) indicates that certain essential oils can reduce bed bug populations by up to 90%. However, frequent reapplication is often necessary for sustained effectiveness.
Vinegar: Vinegar, especially white vinegar, acts as a natural cleaning agent. It can disrupt the pests’ habitat when mixed with water and used as a carpet cleaner. According to studies, the acetic acid in vinegar has anti-pest properties. It’s a simple household remedy that can help in combination with other methods.
Baking Soda: Baking soda is effective against carpet insects due to its dehydrating properties. Sprinkling it on carpets and letting it sit for several hours before vacuuming may eliminate pests. Scientific studies show that baking soda can absorb moisture and damage insects’ exoskeletons, although it may not be as effective alone as in conjunction with other methods.
Boric Acid: Boric acid is a naturally occurring compound that, when used properly, can be effective against certain types of carpet insects. It disrupts pests’ digestive systems when ingested. The CDC emphasizes that boric acid can be a safe and effective insecticide when used in minor amounts. Users should wear protective gear during application to avoid inhalation.
Salt: Salt serves as a dehydration agent that can deter some carpet insects. It is often used as a supplementary method alongside other remedies. However, its effectiveness can vary based on the specific insect species. Some studies suggest that while salt may help with minor infestations, it may not manage larger problems effectively.
In summary, utilizing these natural remedies can lead to effective management of carpet insects while minimizing risks associated with chemical treatments. Each remedy has its specific application methods and outcomes, making them suitable for various situations.
What Chemical Treatments Should You Consider for Severe Infestations?
For severe infestations, it is crucial to consider effective chemical treatments.
- Insecticides (Pyrethroids, Organophosphates)
- Growth Regulators (IGRs)
- Fumigants
- Baits and Traps
- Sprays and Dusters for direct application
- Systemic Treatments
Each of these treatment options comes with unique benefits and considerations. Understanding them can lead to more effective management strategies.
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Insecticides: Insecticides are chemical substances designed to kill insects. Popular types include pyrethroids and organophosphates. Pyrethroids, derived from chrysanthemum flowers, are widely used due to their effectiveness against a broad spectrum of pests. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), they act on the nervous system of insects, providing quick knockdown effects. Organophosphates, while effective, may pose higher health risks. Both categories require careful application to ensure safety for humans and pets.
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Growth Regulators (IGRs): Growth regulators are chemicals that disrupt the development of insects. These substances mimic hormones and prevent larvae from maturing into adults. The use of IGRs, such as methoprene, can significantly reduce pest populations over time. A study by the Journal of Economic Entomology in 2015 indicated that combining IGRs with traditional insecticides can enhance effectiveness, leading to longer-lasting solutions.
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Fumigants: Fumigants are gases used to exterminate pests in enclosed spaces. They penetrate materials and kill insects present in dormant states. Methyl bromide is a traditional example, but due to health concerns, alternatives like sulfuryl fluoride are gaining popularity. Fumigation can be highly effective for severe infestations in structures. However, it requires professional handling due to safety regulations.
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Baits and Traps: Baits are toxic substances mixed with attractants to lure pests. They allow for targeted extermination, minimizing harm to non-target organisms. Traps, whether for mice, cockroaches, or ants, help monitor and reduce infestation levels. Research by the University of Florida notes that the strategic placement of baits contributes to better results in controlling household insects.
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Sprays and Dusters for Direct Application: Direct applications using aerosol sprays or dusts can effectively target visible pests. Products often contain active ingredients like deltamethrin or permethrin, which provide immediate control. Regular application as part of an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) plan ensures sustained effectiveness.
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Systemic Treatments: Systemic insecticides are absorbed by plants and transferred to pests feeding on them. Imidacloprid is a common systemic insecticide used in lawns and gardens. It affects the central nervous system of insects. Research by the Journal of Pest Science in 2018 indicates that systemic treatments can provide long-term control, especially for pests that are hard to reach through traditional application methods.
In summary, selecting the most appropriate chemical treatments for severe infestations depends on the type of pest, the environment, and safety considerations. Always consult with pest control professionals for tailored solutions.
When Should You Call a Professional Exterminator for Carpet Insect Problems?
You should call a professional exterminator for carpet insect problems when you notice an infestation that you cannot control on your own. First, identify the types of insects present. Common carpet pests include carpet beetles, moths, and fleas. Each type of insect requires a specific treatment.
Next, assess the level of infestation. If you see multiple insects or significant damage to carpets or fabrics, the situation is serious. Look for signs of these pests. You may find larvae, shed skins, or visible adult insects.
If you have tried DIY methods, such as vacuuming or using insect sprays, and the problem persists, it’s time to seek help. Professional exterminators have access to specialized tools and more effective treatments than typical consumer products. They also have expertise in identifying hidden infestations that you may not see.
Furthermore, if you have allergies or skin sensitivities, calling a professional helps minimize health risks. Professionals can also provide guidance to prevent future infestations.
In summary, call a professional exterminator when you confirm an infestation, identify specific pests, notice extensive damage, fail to manage the problem independently, or are concerned about health issues.
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