To make an Onam flower carpet, or pookkalam, collect fresh flowers and leaves. Create a circular design on the ground using about 6.5 kg of flowers. Choose vibrant colors for visual impact. Add personal touches or cultural symbols for significance. Enjoy this beautiful DIY decoration that celebrates tradition!
Start with a circular base made of sand or rice flour. You can mix colors to form patterns that captivate the eye. Simple geometric shapes are a great choice for beginners. For more advanced artists, elaborate floral designs can illustrate traditional stories or motifs.
Consider using dried leaves and coconut husk for added texture. Arrange the flowers in layers, starting with larger blooms in the center and smaller ones towards the edges. This technique creates depth and dimension, enhancing the overall beauty of the Onam Flower Carpet.
Exploring various DIY designs can help you find the perfect style that suits your taste. From traditional layouts to modern twists, the possibilities are limitless. Next, we will delve into specific designs you can easily replicate at home, ensuring your Pookkalam stands out this festive season.
What Is an Onam Flower Carpet (Pookkalam) and Why Is It Important?
An Onam Flower Carpet, or Pookkalam, is a decorative arrangement of flowers laid on the ground during the Onam festival in Kerala, India. This traditional art form symbolizes prosperity and welcomes the visiting spirit of King Mahabali. Pookkalam typically consists of vibrant petals arranged into intricate patterns.
The Kerala Tourism Department describes Pookkalam as an essential part of Onam celebrations, serving as a visual feast that reflects the festival’s spirit. It is recognized as a cultural tradition that unites communities through participation and creativity.
Pookkalam is made using various flower petals, typically including marigold, jasmine, and a variety of local blooms that reflect the region’s biodiversity. The design is often circular, expanding in complexity over the days of Onam, which lasts ten days. Each day, fresh flowers are added to honor the festival’s significance.
The International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research highlights that Pookkalam not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of houses but also fosters community bonding and creativity. Shared crafting experiences during Pookkalam construction promote cultural cohesion.
Pookkalam practices encourage the use of local flowers, supporting local horticulture and the economy. An increase in flower demand during Onam also drives local florists and flower growers to boost their sales, benefiting the local economy.
Communities participating in Pookkalam see an uptick in social interactions, reinforcing community ties. The vibrant displays also create a festive atmosphere, enhancing the overall enjoyment of the Onam festival.
To promote the significance of Pookkalam, local governments and cultural organizations can host workshops. These initiatives can educate the public on the tradition’s cultural importance and the biodiversity of local flowers.
Engaging in planting and maintaining native flower species can help ensure a sustainable source of materials for Pookkalam. This practice will also support local ecosystems and contribute to the overall health of the environment.
What Materials Do You Need to Create an Onam Flower Carpet?
To create an Onam flower carpet, you need a variety of colorful flowers, leaves, and other decorative elements.
- Flowers (e.g., marigold, rose, jasmine, chrysanthemums)
- Leaves (e.g., banana leaves, coconut leaves)
- Eco-friendly fillers (e.g., rice flour, colored sawdust)
- Patterns and tools (e.g., stencils or designs for guidance)
- Water for fresh flower preservation
These materials can vary based on personal preference and available resources. Some individuals prefer specific flower combinations for cultural significance, while others may focus on locally available flowers to reduce costs. This diversity of choices highlights the potential for unique designs while accommodating different perspectives on tradition versus modern creativity.
1. Flowers:
To create an Onam flower carpet, you need various flowers that embody the celebration’s vibrance. Common choices include marigold, rose, jasmine, and chrysanthemums. Each flower comes in distinct colors and sizes, allowing for creativity in design. The choice of flowers may also reflect personal preferences. For example, marigolds are popular for their bright yellow hue, which symbolizes prosperity in many cultures.
2. Leaves:
Using leaves is essential for framing the flower carpet and adding texture. Banana leaves and coconut leaves are traditional choices. These leaves are large, flexible, and can be arranged artistically to enhance the overall layout. Additionally, leaves act as natural barriers to define sections within the carpet’s design.
3. Eco-friendly Fillers:
Eco-friendly fillers, such as rice flour and colored sawdust, are used to add bulk and color contrast in the flower carpet. These materials are biodegradable and help maintain sustainability during the celebration. For instance, colored sawdust can be placed between flower petals to create intricate patterns without harming the environment.
4. Patterns and Tools:
Designing a flower carpet often involves patterns and tools. Stencils or pre-drawn templates can guide flower arrangement. Tools like scissors are helpful for cutting flowers and leaves to the desired size. This structured approach helps participants align with traditional designs while allowing personal creativity.
5. Water for Fresh Flower Preservation:
Water is necessary for keeping fresh flowers vibrant and hydrated. Spraying water on the carpet throughout the day helps to prevent wilting and keeps the colors bright. This practice is also essential, especially in warmer climates, to ensure the longevity of the display throughout the Onam festivities.
Which Flowers Are Ideal for Making Pookkalam?
The ideal flowers for making Pookkalam, a traditional floral arrangement for the Onam festival in Kerala, include a variety of colorful and fragrant blooms.
- Marigold
- Jasmine
- Chrysanthemum
- Hibiscus
- Aster
- Petunia
- Dahlia
- Tuberose
Selecting flowers for Pookkalam usually revolves around personal preferences and availability. The selection can vary based on color choices, floral scent, and local traditions. Some people favor specific flowers due to their symbolic meanings, while others opt for seasonal blooms to ensure freshness.
The ideal flowers for making Pookkalam include Marigold. Marigolds are bright, vibrant flowers, often used in Indian festivities. Their rich yellow and orange colors symbolize the joy of the festival. Jasmine is another favorite, known for its pleasant scent and delicate appearance. It adds a touch of elegance and fragrance to any floral design. Chrysanthemum is appreciated for its variety of colors and long-lasting quality. They are commonly used in flower arrangements at festivals.
The Hibiscus flower, especially in shades of red, is often associated with auspicious occasions. Its large, striking blooms make it a visually appealing choice. Aster provides a unique texture and adds depth to the design. Petunia flowers offer a variety of colors and a lovely scent. They are also easy to source, making them a popular choice for Pookkalam.
Dahlia is selected for its stunning array of shapes and colors. This flower’s robust nature allows it to stay fresh longer in arrangements. Finally, Tuberose is favored for its irresistible fragrance. Its elongated spikes create an enchanting atmosphere.
These flowers have their unique characteristics. The choice often reflects individual taste, cultural significance, or availability. Overall, incorporating a mix of these flowers contributes to a stunning Pookkalam display.
What Tools Are Necessary for Crafting a Flower Carpet?
To craft a flower carpet, you need several essential tools such as flower petals, a base mat, colors for design, and a simple measuring tool.
Key tools necessary for crafting a flower carpet:
1. Flower petals
2. Base mat
3. Colors or dyes
4. Measuring tool
5. Design template
6. Adhesive (optional)
Understanding these tools will enhance your flower carpet crafting experience. Let’s explore each tool in detail.
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Flower Petals:
Using flower petals is crucial in creating a vibrant flower carpet. Fresh petals, collected from various flowers, provide color and texture. Popular choices include marigolds, hibiscus, and rose petals. Seasonal availability and local flower types may vary, affecting the overall design and color scheme based on personal preferences. -
Base Mat:
The base mat serves as the foundation for your design. It can be made from natural fibers, cloth, or even a simple sheet of paper. The choice of base impacts the ease of assembly and the final aesthetic. Some prefer cloth mats for their durability, while others opt for biodegradable materials to promote sustainability. -
Colors or Dyes:
Colors enhance the visual appeal of the flower carpet. Natural dyes can be extracted from other plants and spices. Alternatively, food colorings can yield vivid results. The decision depends on the desired intensity and sustainability approach. Some creators argue that artificial colors may compromise the natural essence of flower carpets. -
Measuring Tool:
A measuring tool, such as a ruler or tape measure, helps maintain symmetry. Accurate measurements ensure that each section of the carpet is proportional and visually pleasing. This precision can be a matter of personal choice, as some prefer a more organic, less structured approach to their designs. -
Design Template:
A design template outlines the intended pattern. It can be a sketch on paper or a marked area on the mat. Using a template guides the placement of petals and maintains consistency across the design. While some artists may prefer freehand designs, templates often simplify the process for beginners. -
Adhesive (Optional):
An adhesive, like glue or water, can help secure petals in place, particularly for outdoor displays. This tool is optional as many flower carpets rely on natural weight and arrangement for stability. However, some craft enthusiasts advocate for using adhesive to enhance durability and prevent disassembly.
In conclusion, having the essential tools—flower petals, a base mat, colors, a measuring tool, a design template, and optional adhesive—can significantly improve the process of crafting a gorgeous flower carpet.
How Do You Plan Your Onam Flower Carpet Design?
To plan your Onam flower carpet design, consider the layout, color scheme, flower selection, and the size of the carpet. Each aspect contributes to a beautiful and meaningful display during the festival.
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Layout: Start with a clear design on paper or digitally. This design will serve as a guide while arranging the flowers. Common patterns include geometric shapes, floral motifs, or traditional symbols like the Onam boat or a pookkalam (flower carpet) itself. A study by Kumar et al. (2021) emphasizes how symmetry plays a crucial role in aesthetic appeal.
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Color Scheme: Choose a vibrant and complementary color palette. Utilizing a mix of bright, bold colors can enhance the beauty of your carpet. Traditional Onam colors include yellow, orange, and white, which represent joy and prosperity. According to Sharma (2019), harmonious colors evoke positive emotions and enhance the festive atmosphere.
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Flower Selection: Select a variety of fresh flowers based on availability. Common choices for Onam flower carpets include marigolds, chrysanthemums, and hibiscus. Each flower has its significance; for instance, marigolds symbolize auspiciousness. The selection should also consider the longevity and durability of the flowers once laid out.
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Size: Determine the size of the flower carpet based on the space available and the intended design. A small carpet may require less intricate designs, while a larger carpet allows for more detail and complexity. According to Rajan (2020), larger flower carpets tend to attract more attention during festivals.
By thoughtfully assessing these key points, you can create a vibrant and meaningful flower carpet that reflects the spirit of Onam and enhances the festive ambiance.
What Patterns Are Most Effective for Flower Carpets?
The most effective patterns for flower carpets, known as Pookkalam, include symmetrical designs, geometric shapes, and floral motifs.
- Symmetrical designs
- Geometric shapes
- Floral motifs
- Seasonal themes
- Cultural symbols
- Contrasting colors
Symmetrical designs create balance and harmony in flower carpets. These patterns attract attention and are often perceived as aesthetically pleasing. According to floral art expert Anna Mathews (2021), symmetry plays a crucial role in the human perception of beauty. Examples include the circular patterns that form the basis of traditional Pookkalam, symbolizing unity and completeness.
Geometric shapes involve lines and angles, offering a modern twist to classic designs. They can be simple or complex, incorporating shapes like circles, triangles, and squares. Floral artist Ravi Suresh (2022) notes that these patterns are popular for competitions and events due to their striking visual impact. For instance, an intricate square pattern may use varied colors to highlight each side, making the overall design more engaging.
Floral motifs encompass designs centered around specific flowers or combinations of blooms. These motifs can represent various aspects of nature and culture. The use of hibiscus or marigolds, for example, can signify particular festivals in Indian traditions. A study by the Cultural Studies Journal (2023) emphasizes that floral patterns connect people to their heritage, enhancing emotional engagement.
Seasonal themes reflect nature’s changes, making them appropriate for various occasions. For example, autumn patterns may incorporate fall colors like oranges and browns, while spring themes might feature pastels and fresh blossoms. These seasonal adaptions not only keep the design relevant but also resonate with viewers on a personal level.
Cultural symbols can enhance a flower carpet’s significance by integrating local iconography or folklore. For example, incorporating motifs from traditional stories may evoke specific narratives and memories tied to community identity. This approach can often spark discussions about cultural heritage among observers.
Contrasting colors elevate the visual appeal by creating a dynamic interplay between hues. A flower carpet utilizing vibrant reds against calm greens can draw attention while maintaining balance. Color theory asserts that contrasting colors can invoke different emotions, emphasizing the carpet’s purpose, whether celebratory or reflective.
How Can You Select the Right Colors for Your Pookkalam?
To select the right colors for your Pookkalam, consider cultural significance, seasonal flowers, contrast and harmony, and personal preference. Each of these factors plays an essential role in creating an aesthetically pleasing and meaningful design.
Cultural significance: Colors hold different meanings in various cultures. For instance, in Hindu traditions, yellow is often associated with knowledge and learning, while red symbolizes auspiciousness and celebration. Research by Kumar (2019) highlights the importance of color symbolism in traditional Indian festivities. Understanding these meanings can help you create a Pookkalam that respects and enhances cultural values.
Seasonal flowers: Choosing flowers that are in season ensures vibrancy and availability. Seasonal flowers also contribute to the freshness and richness of colors. For example, marigold, a commonly used flower in Pookkalam, appears in abundant yellows and oranges during the harvest season. According to Sharma (2020), using seasonal blooms enhances the visual impact and is environmentally sustainable.
Contrast and harmony: The arrangement of contrasting colors can create depth and visual interest in your Pookkalam. For example, combining bright colors like pink and yellow with cooler shades like blue can prevent the design from looking flat. Harmonizing colors, such as pairing shades from the same color family, can evoke a sense of peace and balance. A study by Lee and Kim (2018) suggests that color contrast can affect human perception and attraction, making it crucial for effective design.
Personal preference: Ultimately, individual taste should guide your color selection. Choosing colors that resonate with you or your family allows for a more personalized and meaningful expression in the Pookkalam. Collecting feedback from family members can also bring new inspirations and insights into the design.
By considering these aspects thoughtfully, you can craft a stunning and engaging Pookkalam that reflects both tradition and your personal style.
What Are the Step-by-Step Instructions for Creating a Stunning Onam Flower Carpet?
Creating a stunning Onam flower carpet, known as Pookkalam, involves several organized steps that enhance both visual appeal and cultural significance.
Main Points for Creating a Stunning Onam Flower Carpet:
1. Choose an appropriate design.
2. Gather necessary materials.
3. Prepare the base.
4. Select vibrant flowers.
5. Arrange the flowers.
6. Add decorative elements.
7. Maintain and preserve the carpet.
Transitioning from these steps, let’s explore each one in greater detail.
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Choosing an Appropriate Design:
Choosing an appropriate design is the first step in creating your Onam flower carpet. Designs can range from simple geometric patterns to intricate floral motifs. A popular choice is to use circular designs which symbolize continuity and unity. According to Kerala’s cultural traditions, using motifs that reflect nature or traditional symbols can increase aesthetic appeal and significance. -
Gather Necessary Materials:
Gathering necessary materials is crucial for a successful flower carpet. You will need flowers, a base material, and tools. Common base materials include coir mats or wet soil. Also, keep scissors for trimming flowers and a bucket of water to keep flowers fresh. Proper preparation of materials can significantly impact the final look of the Pookkalam. -
Preparing the Base:
Preparing the base involves choosing a suitable location and setting the foundation for the carpet. The chosen area should be clean, flat, and ideally, shaded from direct sunlight to enhance flower longevity. If using soil, ensure it is level and moist. This step creates a solid foundation for arranging the flowers elegantly. -
Selecting Vibrant Flowers:
Selecting vibrant flowers is essential for an eye-catching Pookkalam. Use a variety of flowers like marigolds, chrysanthemums, and bougainvilleas to enhance color diversity. Each flower’s hue brings a unique character to the design. Local flower markets often have a wide selection for this purpose, or they can be sourced from gardens. -
Arranging the Flowers:
Arranging the flowers is where creativity plays a significant role. Start from the outer edge and work inward to create concentric circles, or follow the chosen design’s outline closely. Press the flowers gently into the base to secure them in place. A well-arranged carpet can attract admiration while showcasing artistry and cultural pride. -
Adding Decorative Elements:
Adding decorative elements can elevate the beauty of your flower carpet. This may include leaves, twigs, or even colored rice, which can be used to define outlines or add background texture. These embellishments can create contrast and add depth, making the carpet even more eye-catching. -
Maintaining and Preserving the Carpet:
Maintaining and preserving the carpet is crucial for longevity. Water the flowers gently to keep them fresh, particularly in warmer weather. Avoid foot traffic over the carpet to prevent damage. If the Pookkalam is created for a festival, consider adding a layer of water to the base, which can significantly extend the life of the flowers.
By following these steps, you can create a stunning Onam flower carpet that reflects the vibrant culture and beauty of Kerala.
How Do You Prepare the Base for Your Flower Carpet?
To prepare the base for your flower carpet, begin with a clean, level surface and use organic materials to ensure proper drainage and support for the flowers used.
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Clean the Surface: Remove any debris, rocks, or weeds from the area where you plan to create the flower carpet. A clean surface prevents pests and ensures even flower placement.
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Level the Ground: Ensure that the ground is even. Uneven areas might cause uneven flower distribution or drainage issues. Use a rake to level the ground properly.
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Measure the Area: Decide the size of your flower carpet. Measure the area accurately to ensure you have enough flowers and materials to cover it. A well-planned layout enhances the visual appeal.
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Select Organic Materials: Use organic materials such as soil, compost, or mulch as a base. These materials provide nutrients to the flowers and help in moisture retention. Organic materials also support healthy root growth.
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Create a Drainage Layer: If the area is prone to waterlogging, consider adding a layer of small stones or gravel beneath the soil. This aids in drainage, preventing water from collecting and affecting the flowers.
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Moisten the Base: Lightly moisten the soil or compost before placing the flowers. Moisture helps the flowers stay vibrant and keeps the base stable during assembly.
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Design the Layout: Plan the color and type of flowers to be used in your carpet. A diverse mix of colors creates a stunning visual impact. Consider using native flowers to enhance sustainability.
Carefully following these steps ensures a stable, healthy foundation for your flower carpet, which will enhance its overall beauty and longevity.
What Techniques Should You Use for Effective Flower Arrangement?
To create effective flower arrangements, you should employ techniques that enhance the beauty and balance of the composition.
Key techniques for effective flower arrangement include:
1. Choosing appropriate flowers
2. Understanding color schemes
3. Creating focal points
4. Considering flower placement
5. Utilizing varying heights
6. Managing foliage and greenery
7. Ensuring proper flower care
Using these techniques leads to improved flower arrangements.
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Choosing Appropriate Flowers: Choosing appropriate flowers is essential for effective arrangements. Different flowers have unique characteristics, like size, shape, and longevity. For instance, roses add elegance, while sunflowers offer a cheerful vibe. A variety can create dynamic arrangements suitable for various occasions.
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Understanding Color Schemes: Understanding color schemes enhances visual appeal. Complementary colors, such as blue and orange, create contrast and interest. Analogous colors, like blue, purple, and blue-green, provide harmony. According to color theory, selecting colors that evoke emotions can influence the overall impact of the arrangement.
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Creating Focal Points: Creating focal points draws attention to key elements within the arrangement. A dominant flower, such as a large peony, can serve as the centerpiece. Focal points help establish structure and guide the viewer’s eye throughout the arrangement, ensuring a balanced appearance.
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Considering Flower Placement: Considering flower placement impacts the overall composition. Large flowers should be placed lower and at the center, while smaller flowers can fill in the sides. This strategy ensures stability and visual interest. As the American Institute of Floral Designers suggests, following the “Rule of Thirds” can enhance placement decisions.
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Utilizing Varying Heights: Utilizing varying heights adds dimension to arrangements. Combining tall and short stems creates depth. For example, placing long-stemmed delphiniums alongside shorter daisies creates a layered effect. This technique prevents monotony and invites viewers to explore different perspectives within the arrangement.
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Managing Foliage and Greenery: Managing foliage and greenery shapes the arrangement’s base and adds texture. Green leaves enhance freshness, while certain types, like eucalyptus, can introduce unique visual elements and scents. Balancing flowers and greenery prevents overcrowding and maintains a professional appearance.
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Ensuring Proper Flower Care: Ensuring proper flower care prolongs the life of arrangements. This includes trimming stems at an angle, using clean vases, and changing water regularly. A study from the University of Florida shows that flowers maintained properly can last up to two weeks longer than those that aren’t. Proper care equips arrangements with longevity and presents them at their best.
How Can You Maintain and Preserve Your Onam Flower Carpet?
To maintain and preserve your Onam flower carpet effectively, you should regularly refresh the flowers, protect the carpet from harsh weather, and handle it with care during use and cleaning.
Regularly refreshing the flowers is essential. Flower carpets, or Pookkalam, can wilt quickly. Replace wilted flowers with fresh ones every few hours to keep the carpet vibrant. Consider using floral preservatives. These solutions can extend the lifespan of fresh flowers by providing essential nutrients and hydration.
Protecting the carpet from harsh weather can help maintain its appearance. If you expect rain, consider bringing the carpet indoors or covering it. Direct sunlight can also cause the colors to fade. Setting up the carpet in a shaded area can prevent this.
Careful handling during use and cleaning is crucial. When setting up the carpet, lay it gently to avoid crushing the flowers. If cleaning is necessary, do so with a light touch. Avoid using water directly on the carpet as it may cause the flowers to deteriorate. Instead, use a soft brush to gently remove any debris.
By following these steps, you can keep your Onam flower carpet looking beautiful for the duration of the festival.
How Can You Personalize Your Pookkalam Design for Unique Touch?
You can personalize your Pookkalam design by incorporating unique colors, innovative patterns, meaningful symbols, and personal touches that reflect your personality and cultural heritage.
To further explore these points:
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Unique Colors: Opt for colors that resonate with you personally or represent specific emotions or themes. Using favorite shades can create a personal connection. Traditional colors, such as vibrant yellows and reds, can evoke cultural significance, while softer pastel shades may give a modern twist.
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Innovative Patterns: Experiment with diverse shapes and arrangements that differ from conventional circular designs. You can create geometric patterns or floral motifs that appeal to your aesthetic taste. According to a study by J. Mathew (2020), unique patterns enhance visual appeal and can serve to attract viewers’ attention during festivals.
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Meaningful Symbols: Include symbols that hold significance in your life, such as initials, family emblems, or culturally relevant icons. These elements can represent personal stories or share messages about your values and beliefs. Research conducted by S. Kumar (2021) demonstrates that personalized symbols foster a sense of identity and belonging.
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Personal Touches: Add elements of your own culture, such as traditional designs, folk art, or local flora that evoke fond memories. Incorporating photos or memory-based items can create a nostalgic ambiance. A survey by C. Chacko (2022) revealed that personal touches in decorations increase emotional attachment and enjoyment of festivities.
By following these approaches, you can design a Pookkalam that stands out and reflects your unique identity while celebrating cultural traditions.
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