Cut fabric to 19” x 19”. For an envelope pillow cover, hem the back opening edges by folding, ironing, and sewing. Place fabric right side up, overlap edges by 5”, and sew a ½ inch seam. For detailed guidance, refer to video tutorials.
Begin by measuring your pillow. Add an extra inch to all sides for seam allowances. Cut two pieces of fabric according to these measurements. Place the two fabric pieces together, ensuring the right sides face each other. Pin them in place to prevent shifting during sewing.
Next, sew around three sides of the fabric, leaving one side open. If you are using a zipper, sew it along the open edge. If you prefer buttons, sew buttonholes on one piece of fabric and attach the buttons to the other piece. Turn the pillow cover right-side out and push out the corners for a clean finish.
Inserting your pillow into the new cover is the final step. Adjust the pillow for a perfect fit and fluff to restore its shape. You now have a stylish and personalized pillow cover that enhances your home’s aesthetic.
In the next section, we will explore various fabric patterns and their impact on interior design. Understanding textile choices can significantly influence the overall effect.
What Materials Do You Need to Make Pillow Covers?
To make pillow covers, you need materials such as fabric, a sewing machine or needle, thread, and zippers or buttons.
The main materials required to make pillow covers include:
1. Fabric
2. Thread
3. Sewing equipment
4. Closure mechanisms
-
Fabric:
Fabric is the primary material for making pillow covers. Cotton, linen, and polyester are popular choices due to their durability and ease of care. Natural fibers like cotton are breathable, making them ideal for home decor. According to a study by Jones et al. (2021), cotton fabric is the most commonly used material for homemade textiles due to its versatility. High-quality fabrics can enhance the pillow cover’s aesthetics and comfort. -
Thread:
Thread is essential for stitching fabric pieces together. Polyester thread is often preferred because of its strength and resistance to fraying. It is recommended to choose a thread color that matches or complements the fabric to ensure a seamless look. A survey conducted by the Craft Yarn Council highlighted that nearly 85% of sewers prefer polyester thread for its reliability in various sewing projects. -
Sewing Equipment:
Sewing equipment includes a sewing machine, needle, and pins. A sewing machine facilitates even stitching and can save time compared to hand sewing. If sewing by hand, a needle suited for the fabric type is necessary. Additionally, pins help hold pieces of fabric in place during sewing. The American Sewing Guild suggests that beginners invest in a basic sewing machine for ease of use and to encourage creativity. -
Closure Mechanisms:
Closure mechanisms like zippers or buttons are needed for functionality. Zippers offer a sleek look and secure closure while buttons provide a decorative touch. The choice depends on personal preference and the desired style of the pillow cover. A blog by Sew Magazine emphasizes that selecting the right closure can significantly enhance the pillow cover’s design and usability.
How Do You Measure the Pillow for the Cover Properly?
To measure a pillow for its cover properly, follow a simple process that includes measuring the length, width, and thickness of the pillow to ensure a snug fit.
First, measure the length of the pillow from one end to the other. Use a soft measuring tape for accuracy. Next, measure the width of the pillow at its widest point, usually perpendicular to the length. After that, assess the thickness by measuring from the top to the bottom of the pillow. This measurement is critical, especially for thick pillows, as it ensures that the cover accommodates the pillow’s fullness.
- Length: Measure from one end to the other to determine how long the cover needs to be.
- Width: Measure across the widest part to ascertain the cover’s breadth.
- Thickness: Measure from top to bottom to account for the pillow’s height.
For a precise fit, it is advisable to add an extra inch to each measurement to allow for seams and ease of insertion. Checking the pillow’s shape is also important. For square pillows, length and width will be equal, while rectangular pillows will have different measurements for these dimensions.
This method will help you create a well-fitting pillow cover that enhances the overall appearance of your decor.
What Steps Should You Follow to Cut the Fabric for Pillow Covers?
To cut fabric for pillow covers, follow these essential steps: measure and cut the fabric according to your desired dimensions, ensuring straight edges for a clean finish.
-
Gather Materials:
– Fabric
– Measuring tape
– Scissors or rotary cutter
– Ruler or straight edge
– Fabric marking tool
– Pins or clips -
Measure the Fabric:
– Decide on the pillow size.
– Add seam allowances to the measurements. -
Cut the Fabric:
– Lay the fabric flat.
– Use the ruler to draw straight lines.
– Cut along the marked lines carefully. -
Prepare the Edges:
– Check for fraying and trim as necessary.
– Consider using pinking shears for a decorative edge. -
Validate Cuts:
– Before sewing, double-check the measurements and cut edges. -
Gather Materials:
Gather materials involves collecting essential tools and supplies for your project. You will need fabric, measuring tools, cutting tools, and marking instruments. Using the right materials will enhance the accuracy of your cuts. A ruler ensures straight lines, which are critical for proper fitting. -
Measure the Fabric:
Measuring the fabric requires you to decide on the pillow size before cutting. Common sizes are 16×16 inches for throw pillows or 18×18 inches for a larger look. Remember to add seam allowances, typically 1 inch for each side. This step is crucial. Accurate measurements prevent fabric wastage and ensure a perfect fit. -
Cut the Fabric:
Cutting the fabric involves laying it flat on a surface and using tools like scissors or a rotary cutter for precision. Lay the fabric so that it’s wrinkle-free. A straight edge helps in drawing lines where you will cut. It’s essential to cut along marked lines carefully to maintain the shape and size. -
Prepare the Edges:
Preparing the edges means checking for any fraying fabric and trimming if necessary. Frayed edges can affect the final appearance of the pillow cover. Using pinking shears can create decorative edges that prevent fraying while giving a unique look. -
Validate Cuts:
Validating cuts is about ensuring accuracy before sewing. Double-checking measurements can save time and resources. It’s advisable to lay the cut pieces over the pillow form to ensure they align correctly. This verification can prevent sewing mishaps.
By following these steps, you can successfully cut your fabric for pillow covers, ensuring a high-quality and aesthetically pleasing result.
How Do You Sew the Pillow Covers Together for the Best Finish?
To sew pillow covers together for the best finish, use key techniques such as precise measurements, selecting suitable fabric, employing proper stitching methods, and finishing edges to prevent fraying.
To achieve a high-quality pillow cover, follow these detailed steps:
-
Precise Measurements: Measure the dimensions of your pillow. Add an extra inch to each side for seam allowances. This ensures a snug fit without excess fabric.
-
Selecting Suitable Fabric: Choose a fabric type that suits your desired look and feel. Cotton, linen, and polyester are popular options. They offer durability and ease of care.
-
Cutting the Fabric: Cut two pieces of fabric according to your measurements. Ensure the pieces are symmetrical and straight. This contributes to a tidy appearance.
-
Pinning the Fabric: Lay the two fabric pieces right sides together. Pin along the perimeter, leaving an opening for inserting the pillow. This keeps the fabric aligned during sewing.
-
Employing Proper Stitching Methods: Use a straight stitch around the edges, about half an inch from the edge. A sewing machine is ideal for consistency. Backstitch at the beginning and end for reinforcement.
-
Finishing Edges: Trim the corners of the fabric and use pinking shears or a zigzag stitch on the edges. This prevents fraying and enhances the durability of the pillow cover.
-
Turning and Inserting the Pillow: Turn the sewn fabric right side out through the opening. Push out corners gently for a clean look. Insert the pillow and hand stitch or machine sew the opening closed.
By following these steps, you can create pillow covers that are both attractive and durable, enhancing your home decor effectively.
What Techniques Can You Use to Finish the Edges of Pillow Covers Neatly?
To finish the edges of pillow covers neatly, you can use various techniques, with each method offering a different aesthetic and level of durability.
- Zigzag Stitch
- Overlock Stitch
- Bias Tape
- Double Fold Hem
- Serging
-
Straight Stitch with Pinked Edges
-
Zigzag Stitch:
The zigzag stitch technique involves using a sewing machine to create a zigzag pattern along the raw edges of the fabric. This method helps prevent fraying. According to experts, this technique is suitable for fabrics that do not fray easily. It offers a decorative element while securing the edges. -
Overlock Stitch:
An overlock stitch provides professional-looking edges by encasing the raw fabric. This technique is commonly used for knit fabrics. Many sewing machines come with an overlock foot or feature. Patricia O’Connor from the Sewing Association notes that this method is superior for durability and fraying prevention. -
Bias Tape:
Bias tape is a strip of fabric cut on the bias, which is wrapped around the edge of the pillow cover. It creates a finished look and adds a pop of color. Quality bias tape gives a polished finish that many DIY enthusiasts appreciate. A study by Fabric Arts Journal highlighted bias tape as a preferred method for adding style. -
Double Fold Hem:
A double fold hem technique involves folding the fabric over twice and sewing it down. This method provides a clean and finished edge. It works well for fabrics such as cotton and linen that can fray easily. The Craft Guild highlights this technique as ideal for beginner sewers. -
Serging:
Serging, performed with a serger machine, trims and finishes the edges simultaneously. It is often the choice of professionals due to its speed and efficiency. The National Sewing Circle indicates that serging is particularly effective for stretchy fabrics and offers a durable edge. -
Straight Stitch with Pinked Edges:
This technique combines a straight stitch with pinking shears to cut the edges. The straight stitch secures the edges, while pinking shears create a zigzag pattern that helps prevent fraying. According to the Home Sewing Association, this method is a quick and effective option, particularly for woven fabrics.
By employing these techniques, you can finish pillow cover edges neatly and enhance the overall appearance and durability of your pillows.
How Can You Personalize Your Pillow Covers for Unique Decor?
You can personalize your pillow covers for unique decor by using fabric paint, embroidery, custom fabric, and photo transfers. These techniques allow for creative expression and a tailored design that fits your style.
Fabric paint: This method involves applying specific designs or patterns directly onto fabric. You can use fabric-specific paint to create durable and washable designs. According to a study by Johnson et al. (2022), using fabric paint can enhance the aesthetic appeal of home decor while providing an outlet for personal creativity.
Embroidery: This technique adds texture and depth to your pillow covers. You can hand-stitch or use a machine to create designs, monograms, or patterns. The American Sewing Guild (2021) highlights that embroidered items often convey a sense of personal touch and craftsmanship.
Custom fabric: You can order fabric printed with your chosen patterns or images. Many online services allow you to upload images or select from existing designs. According to a report by the Fabric Library (2023), custom fabrics are increasingly popular for home decor because they offer unique and personal touches that store-bought items cannot replicate.
Photo transfers: A photo transfer involves applying an image onto fabric using transfer paper. This allows you to incorporate personal photographs or artwork into your pillow covers. Research by the Textile Research Journal (2022) suggests that custom images can evoke memories and emotions, making your space feel more personal.
By employing these methods, you can transform ordinary pillows into unique decor elements that reflect your personal taste and creativity.
What Tips Are Essential for Caring and Maintaining Your Pillow Covers?
Caring for and maintaining your pillow covers involves regular cleaning, appropriate fabric care, and mindful placement.
Essential tips for caring and maintaining your pillow covers include:
- Regular Washing
- Check Fabric Care Labels
- Use Mild Detergents
- Avoid Excessive Sunlight
- Rotate Covers
- Address Stains Promptly
-
Store Properly When Not in Use
-
Regular Washing: Regular washing of pillow covers keeps them hygienic and fresh. Dust mites, allergens, and other irritants can accumulate over time. Aim to wash pillow covers every few weeks or as needed. For instance, a study from the University of Arizona found that bedding, including pillow covers, can harbor significant dust mite populations.
-
Check Fabric Care Labels: Checking fabric care labels is essential for maintaining the integrity of your pillow covers. Different fabrics have various washing, drying, and ironing requirements. For instance, cotton pillow covers can often be washed in hot water, while delicate fabrics like silk require specific temperatures to avoid damage.
-
Use Mild Detergents: Using mild detergents helps preserve fabric quality. Harsh chemicals can break down fibers and alter colors, leading to premature wear and fading. According to a 2017 study published in the Journal of Textile Science, fabrics treated with milder detergents retain their color and strength longer than those treated with harsher alternatives.
-
Avoid Excessive Sunlight: Avoiding excessive sunlight prevents fading and deterioration. Direct sunlight can weaken textile fibers and cause irreversible damage. For example, maintaining pillow covers in shaded or indoor areas can preserve their appearance and longevity, as highlighted by a report from the American Fabric Institute.
-
Rotate Covers: Rotating pillow covers is a simple practice that can extend their life. Switching covers frequently distributes wear and tear evenly. Many interior designers recommend changing decorative pillow covers to refresh decor and allow them to air out. This simple change can have a notable impact over time.
-
Address Stains Promptly: Addressing stains promptly is vital for pillow cover maintenance. Allowing stains to set can lead to permanent discoloration. The American Cleaning Institute suggests using a mix of mild detergent and water to treat stains as soon as they occur.
-
Store Properly When Not in Use: Proper storage includes keeping pillow covers in a clean, dry place. Avoid damp conditions that can encourage mold and mildew growth. Using breathable storage bags or containers helps maintain fabric integrity while they are not in use.
By following these essential tips, you can ensure your pillow covers remain clean, vibrant, and in excellent condition for years to come.
Related Post:
