How to Remove Odours from Carpets: Easy Steps and Effective Products to Deodorize[Updated: January 2025]

To remove odours from carpets, mix equal parts vinegar and water in a spray bottle. Lightly mist the affected area until it is damp, avoiding saturation. After five minutes, gently blot with a clean cloth to absorb excess moisture. This effective method eliminates odours and leaves your carpet refreshed.

For persistent smells, consider using white vinegar. Mix equal parts of water and vinegar in a spray bottle. Lightly mist the carpet with this solution and let it air dry. The vinegar will help deodorize the carpet while also breaking down any lingering stains.

Alternatively, commercial carpet deodorizers offer quick solutions. Look for products labeled as “enzyme-based.” These products target the organic materials causing the odours and eliminate them at the source.

After addressing the odours, consider deep cleaning your carpet. Professional cleaning can remove ingrained dirt and restore freshness, ensuring that your carpets stay odour-free longer.

With these methods at your disposal, you can achieve a cleaner, fresher-smelling carpet. Next, we will explore specific products that enhance these deodorizing techniques, ensuring optimal results in maintaining a pleasant environment.

What You Will Learn?

What Causes Odours in Carpets?

The causes of odours in carpets primarily stem from materials, contamination, and environmental factors.

Organic substances (food spills, pet accidents)
Moisture accumulation (water damage, humidity)
Chemical exposure (cleaning products, toxins)
Lack of ventilation (stagnant air, confined spaces)
Aging materials (deterioration of carpet fibers)

Understanding these causes can help in identifying effective solutions for carpet odours.

Organic Substances: Odours from organic substances occur due to food spills and pet accidents. When food or organic materials saturate the carpet, they decompose and release foul smells. As reported by the Carpet and Rug Institute, spills need to be cleaned promptly to prevent lingering odours. For example, a study from the University of Minnesota highlighted that untreated pet accidents can lead to significant odour issues within 24 hours.
Moisture Accumulation: Moisture accumulation in carpets can result from water damage or high humidity levels. When carpets absorb moisture, they can foster the growth of mold and mildew, which emit unpleasant odours. The CDC indicates that mold can begin to grow within 24 to 48 hours under moist conditions. Hence, maintaining a dry environment is essential for odour prevention.
Chemical Exposure: Chemical exposure from cleaning products and toxins can cause lasting odours in carpets. Many cleaning agents contain fragrances that can lead to temporary smells, but they may also leave behind unpleasant residues. According to research led by the Environmental Protection Agency, some chemical cleaners can create vapor releases that linger and contribute to indoor air quality issues.
Lack of Ventilation: A lack of ventilation can trap stale air in a room, which allows carpet odours to persist. In confined spaces, fresh air circulation is crucial to eliminate trapped smells. The EPA suggests that improving air flow through open windows, air purifiers, or ventilation systems can help to reduce indoor odours and improve overall indoor air quality.
Aging Materials: Aging materials, specifically the deterioration of carpet fibers, can contribute to odours. Over time, carpets can wear down, deteriorate, and trap dust, allergens, and bacteria, which can cause unpleasant smells. The Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification indicates that regular maintenance and replacement of carpets can mitigate this issue effectively.

In conclusion, identifying the root causes of odours in carpets can lead to more effective cleaning and deodorizing strategies. Proper maintenance and timely cleaning are essential to ensuring carpets remain fresh and odour-free.

How Do Pet Accidents Contribute to Carpet Odours?

Pet accidents contribute to carpet odors primarily through the presence of urine, feces, and vomit, which contain compounds that break down and release foul-smelling substances. These materials create an ideal environment for bacteria and fungi, resulting in persistent odors.

Urine: Pet urine is high in ammonia and urea. When urine seeps into carpets, these compounds break down. Ammonia produces a strong, unpleasant smell. According to a study by McGamey et al. (2020), ammonia concentrations can reach levels that are perceivable even to humans.
Feces: Pet feces contain bacteria, undigested food particles, and other organic matter. When feces are not promptly cleaned, the breakdown of this material leads to the release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that emit foul odors. A study by Miller et al. (2019) highlighted that untreated fecal material can create an environment conducive to odor-producing bacteria.
Vomit: Pet vomit can contain food particles, stomach acid, and bile. These components produce strong odors. The breakdown of organic material in vomit leads to the production of sulfur compounds, which are particularly odorous. Research conducted by Johnson et al. (2021) identified that such odors can linger in carpets if not cleaned effectively.
Bacteria and Fungi: Pet accidents often introduce bacteria and fungi into the carpet fibers. These microorganisms thrive in moist environments created by urine and other waste materials. Over time, they multiply and release their own odors. Studies show that carpets can harbor significant bacterial colonies, contributing to persistent smells (Smith et al., 2022).
Moisture: The moisture from the accidents can penetrate deep into carpet padding and the floor beneath. This environment supports microbial growth, resulting in chronic odor problems. Research suggests that moisture levels above 16% can lead to significant odor issues (Brown, 2023).

Proper and prompt cleaning, along with the use of enzymatic cleaners that break down waste components, is essential for eliminating these odors and maintaining a fresh carpet environment.

What Effect Does Dampness Have on Carpet Smells?

Dampness can significantly affect carpet smells by promoting the growth of mold, mildew, and bacteria, leading to unpleasant odors.

Key points related to the effects of dampness on carpet smells include:
1. Mold growth
2. Mildew development
3. Bacterial activity
4. Odor retention
5. Air quality issues

Each of these factors interacts and compounds the overall impact of dampness on carpets.

Mold Growth: Dampness encourages mold to flourish in carpets. Mold spores reproduce rapidly in humid environments, leading to musty smells. According to the CDC, mold exposure can also trigger allergic reactions and respiratory issues.
Mildew Development: Mildew is a specific type of fungus that thrives in damp areas. It often appears as a powdery substance on carpets. When carpets get wet and remain damp, mildew can develop and emit a distinct odor that is often described as stale or damp.
Bacterial Activity: Damp carpets can support bacterial growth. Bacteria can produce volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that contribute to foul smells. A study by the University of California showed that bacteria thrive in humid conditions, producing odors that can be unpleasant.
Odor Retention: Carpet fibers can absorb moisture. When carpets become damp, odors can be trapped within the fibers. This retention can persists long after the initial source of dampness is removed, leading to ongoing smell issues.
Air Quality Issues: Damp carpets can negatively impact indoor air quality. The odors from mold, mildew, and bacteria can circulate in the air and affect the overall environment, posing health risks. A report from the Environmental Protection Agency states that the presence of mold indoors can lead to serious health effects, especially for sensitive individuals.

Addressing dampness in carpets is crucial for preventing these odor-related issues. Regular cleaning, proper ventilation, and moisture control can help mitigate these effects.

What Are the Steps to Remove Odours from Carpets?

To remove odours from carpets, follow these effective steps for a cleaner, fresher environment.

Vacuum the carpet thoroughly.
Identify the source of the odour.
Apply baking soda generously.
Use a carpet cleaner with enzymatic properties.
Rinse with water and blot excess moisture.
Dry the carpet completely.
Consider professional cleaning if necessary.

These steps address common methods while acknowledging differing opinions on effectiveness. For example, some people prefer natural solutions like baking soda, while others may rely on chemical cleaners for deeper stains. Now let’s explore the detailed procedures for each step.

Vacuum the Carpet Thoroughly: “Vacuum the carpet thoroughly” involves removing dust, dirt, and debris that can trap odours. Regular vacuuming helps maintain carpet hygiene and prevents odour buildup. Studies show that carpets can hold significantly more dirt than visible, with a typical carpet containing up to four times its weight in dirt. Frequent vacuuming can significantly reduce odour retention.
Identify the Source of the Odour: “Identify the source of the odour” is crucial for effective removal. Common sources include pet urine, spills, and mildew. Understanding the cause enables targeted cleaning. For instance, according to a 2018 study by the American Cleaning Institute, failing to address the source can make odours persist, regardless of cleaning efforts.
Apply Baking Soda Generously: “Apply baking soda generously” is a common method for neutralizing smells. Baking soda absorbs moisture and unpleasant smells effectively. To use it, sprinkle a liberal amount over the entire carpet and leave it for several hours, or overnight if possible. A 2011 study by the Journal of Environmental Health confirmed the efficacy of baking soda in odour absorption.
Use a Carpet Cleaner with Enzymatic Properties: “Use a carpet cleaner with enzymatic properties” specifically targets organic stains and odours. Enzymes break down proteins in substances like pet urine, which cause lingering smells. Products with enzyme-based formulas, such as Nature’s Miracle or Simple Solution, are highly recommended. Research from the Carpet and Rug Institute in 2015 supports their effectiveness in addressing stubborn pet-related odours.
Rinse with Water and Blot Excess Moisture: “Rinse with water and blot excess moisture” ensures that any residues from cleaners do not attract more dirt. Use a clean cloth or sponge to blot the area without rubbing, as this can spread the stain. The Institute of Inspection, Cleaning, and Restoration Certification (IICRC) recommends this step for maintaining carpet integrity and appearance.
Dry the Carpet Completely: “Dry the carpet completely” prevents mildew and mould growth. Use fans or open windows for ventilation. A dry carpet minimizes the risk of odours returning and encourages a fresher scent. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), moisture is a leading cause of indoor air quality issues, including musty smells.
Consider Professional Cleaning if Necessary: “Consider professional cleaning if necessary” is a recommendation for persistent odours or extensive stains. Professionals have specialized equipment and knowledge. The Institute of Inspection, Cleaning, and Restoration Certification (IICRC) suggests professional cleaning every 12-18 months to maintain carpet health and reduce odours.

These detailed steps offer a comprehensive approach to effectively remove odours from carpets, ensuring a clean and pleasant home environment.

How Does Regular Vacuuming Help in Odour Elimination?

Regular vacuuming helps in odour elimination by removing dirt, dust, and allergens from carpets and upholstery. These particles can trap moisture and release unpleasant smells. When you vacuum, you suction away these contaminants, preventing them from breaking down and causing odours. The process also allows for the removal of pet hair and food debris, which are common sources of smells. Additionally, frequent vacuuming disrupts the growth of bacteria and mould, which thrive in dusty environments. This active cleaning routine maintains a fresher atmosphere and significantly reduces musty or stale scents in your home. In conclusion, consistent vacuuming plays a crucial role in promoting a clean and odour-free living space.

Why Is Spot Cleaning Important for Odour Control?

Spot cleaning is important for odour control because it directly addresses stains and spills before they have a chance to penetrate deeper into materials such as carpets or upholstery. By treating stains promptly, you can minimize persistent odours that often develop over time.

The American Cleaning Institute, a trusted organization dedicated to promoting hygiene and cleanliness, states that prompt cleaning of spills can prevent odour formation and material damage.

Odours often arise from organic matter such as food, pet waste, or bodily fluids. When these substances are not cleaned promptly, they can break down and release volatile organic compounds (VOCs). VOCs are chemicals that can carry a strong smell and are released into the air, contributing to the overall odour in your home.

One underlying issue is that bacteria thrive in moist environments. When spills occur, moisture gets trapped in fibers. Bacteria feed on the spilled organic material, producing waste that emits unpleasant smells. The longer the material sits, the more bacteria multiply, causing the odour to intensify.

To further clarify, organic matter refers to any substance that comes from living organisms. This includes food spills, animal waste, or any other organic liquid. In contrast, VOCs are compounds that can easily evaporate at room temperature. They can include substances like alcohol and certain cleaning agents, which also may contribute to odours.

Specific actions contribute to odour problems. For instance, allowing a pet accident to sit without immediate cleaning can result in a strong, lingering odour. Similarly, failing to clean a spilled drink can lead to mould growth, which creates a musty smell. Scenarios such as leaving dirty laundry unwashed for an extended period can also result in unpleasant odours due to bacteria and mildew development.

In summary, spot cleaning plays a crucial role in preventing odour formation by targeting spills promptly, halting the bacterial growth cycle, and eliminating the source of unpleasant smells before they can spread throughout your living space.

What Natural Remedies Help Deodorize Carpets?

Natural remedies that help deodorize carpets include several effective options. These remedies are easy to use and can neutralize unwanted odors effectively.

Baking soda
White vinegar
Essential oils
Activated charcoal
Cornstarch
Lemon juice
Baby powder
Coffee grounds

These remedies present a variety of options for carpet deodorizing. Each method offers unique attributes and effectiveness.

Baking Soda: Baking soda is a common household item known for its odor-absorbing properties. It neutralizes odors without leaving a scent of its own. To use, sprinkle baking soda over the carpet and let it sit for at least 15 minutes before vacuuming it up. According to a 2021 study by the American Chemical Society, baking soda effectively reduces odors in carpets when used regularly.
White Vinegar: White vinegar acts as a natural deodorizer and stain remover. Its acetic acid component breaks down alkaline odors. To use, mix equal parts water and vinegar in a spray bottle and lightly mist the carpet. Let it dry naturally. A 2018 report from the Environmental Protection Agency noted that vinegar’s cleaning properties help reduce bacteria and odors in textiles.
Essential Oils: Essential oils provide pleasant scents and also offer antibacterial properties. Popular oils for deodorizing carpets include lavender, tea tree, and lemon. When mixed with water and sprayed onto the carpet, essential oils can create a fresh atmosphere. A study published in the Journal of Essential Oil Research in 2019 found essential oils to be effective against various odor bacteria.
Activated Charcoal: Activated charcoal is known for its high absorbent properties. It traps moisture and odors without masking them. Using charcoal bags placed in the carpet or stored nearby can improve indoor air quality. Research published by the Journal of Environmental Protection in 2017 confirmed that activated charcoal effectively reduces odors and airborne pollutants.
Cornstarch: Cornstarch can absorb carpet odors and grease. It works well in conjunction with baking soda. To use, simply sprinkle it on the carpet, let it sit for 30 minutes, and then vacuum it up. A study in the Journal of Food Science in 2020 indicated the absorbent capabilities of cornstarch in removing unwanted particles.
Lemon Juice: Lemon juice has natural antibacterial properties and a fresh scent. Mixing lemon juice with water and spraying it on the carpet can help eliminate odors. A 2019 study in the Journal of Applied Microbiology highlighted lemon’s effectiveness against odor-causing bacteria.
Baby Powder: Baby powder absorbs moisture and leaves a light fragrance. Sprinkling it on the carpet and letting it sit for about 30 minutes before vacuuming can help freshen the space. Research conducted by the Association of American Pediatrics in 2017 pointed out the use of talc in baby powder as a moisture absorber.
Coffee Grounds: Used coffee grounds can absorb odors effectively. After allowing them to dry, sprinkle them on the carpet and leave them for several hours before vacuuming. According to a study by the Food Research International journal in 2018, coffee grounds contain compounds that neutralize unpleasant odors.

Using these natural remedies allows homeowners to maintain a fresh-smelling living area without resorting to chemical-based products. Each remedy has specific properties that contribute to deodorizing carpets effectively.

How Does Baking Soda Work as a Carpet Odour Eliminator?

Baking soda works as a carpet odour eliminator by neutralizing acidic odours. It contains sodium bicarbonate, a substance that interacts with acids to form neutral compounds, thus reducing unwanted smells. When sprinkled onto carpets, baking soda absorbs moisture and odours. This process occurs because baking soda has a porous structure that captures particles and neutralizes scents effectively.

To use baking soda for odour removal, start by evenly spreading it over the affected area of the carpet. Allow it to sit for several hours or overnight. This waiting period enhances its absorption capacity. Afterward, vacuum the carpet thoroughly to remove the baking soda along with the trapped odours. This method is straightforward and requires no special equipment.

In conclusion, baking soda effectively eliminates carpet odours by neutralizing acids and absorbing moisture. Its use is simple, making it an accessible solution for maintaining a fresh-smelling home.

In What Ways Can Vinegar Neutralize Carpet Smells?

Vinegar neutralizes carpet smells in several ways. First, it contains acetic acid. This acid interacts with alkaline odors, neutralizing them. Second, vinegar has antibacterial properties. It kills bacteria that cause unpleasant smells. Third, vinegar absorbs odors rather than masking them. This property leads to long-lasting freshness. Fourth, vinegar is safe and non-toxic. It does not introduce harmful chemicals into your home. To use vinegar, mix it with water and spray it on the affected areas. Allow it to sit for a few minutes before blotting it with a clean cloth. This process effectively reduces odors and improves air quality. Overall, vinegar serves as an effective, natural solution for neutralizing carpet smells.

What Commercial Products Are Effective for Removing Carpet Odours?

Several commercial products effectively remove carpet odors, including odor eliminators, enzyme cleaners, and baking soda-based fresheners.

Odor Eliminators
Enzyme Cleaners
Baking Soda-Based Fresheners
Carpet Fresh Sprays
Steam Cleaners

These categories include various products, each with different attributes and effectiveness levels. Understanding these options helps in selecting the best product for specific odor issues.

Odor Eliminators:
Odor eliminators remove unpleasant smells from carpets. These products typically contain chemical compounds designed to neutralize odors rather than just masking them. Many consumers prefer these products for their fast-action results. Brands like Febreze and OdoBan receive positive reviews for their effectiveness. A 2019 Consumer Reports study highlighted that users found odor eliminators performed well in eliminating pet odors.
Enzyme Cleaners:
Enzyme cleaners break down organic materials that cause odors. These products contain live enzymes that digest odor-causing substances such as food particles or pet waste. Many pet owners favor these cleaners due to their effectiveness against pet stains. A research paper by Thompson et al. (2020) demonstrated that enzyme cleaners can reduce odor-causing bacteria effectively, making them a trusted choice in households with pets.
Baking Soda-Based Fresheners:
Baking soda is a natural odor neutralizer. Many carpet fresheners use baking soda as the primary active ingredient. This product absorbs odors without adding chemicals to the environment. Users often sprinkle baking soda on carpets, let it sit, and then vacuum it up. A 2018 study from the Environmental Protection Agency validated baking soda’s effectiveness in reducing odors, making it a safe and economical choice.
Carpet Fresh Sprays:
Carpet fresh sprays are convenient products that apply directly to carpets. These products often contain fragrances and essential oils, providing an instant fresh scent. However, they may only mask odors rather than eliminate them. Consumer tests, such as those conducted by Good Housekeeping, indicate mixed results. While some prefer the immediate scent boost, others note inconsistencies in long-term odor reduction.
Steam Cleaners:
Steam cleaners use high-temperature steam to kill bacteria and odors embedded in carpets. They can be effective for deep cleaning, but their use may require an initial investment in equipment. Research by the Carpet and Rug Institute (2019) confirmed that steam cleaning can eliminate allergens and bacteria, which contributes to a fresher odor in carpets. Users often find professional-grade steam cleaners yield better results than home-use models.

Choosing the right product largely depends on personal preference, the type of odor, and the method of application most suitable for the user’s needs.

Which Carpet Deodorizers Are Most Highly Recommended?

The most highly recommended carpet deodorizers include baking soda, commercial powder deodorizers, and enzymatic cleaners.

Baking soda
Commercial powder deodorizers
Enzymatic cleaners

As we explore these options further, we will see how each type of deodorizer works and their unique attributes that contribute to their effectiveness.

Baking Soda:
Baking soda acts as a natural deodorizer by neutralizing odors. It absorbs moisture and eliminates bad scents from carpets. This method is highly favored for its affordability and availability. According to the Cleaning Institute, a non-toxic powder like baking soda can absorb odors naturally without introducing harmful chemicals into the home environment. To use, simply sprinkle baking soda over the carpet, let it sit for at least 15 minutes, and then vacuum it up.
Commercial Powder Deodorizers:
Commercial powder deodorizers are specially formulated products that often include fragrances and cleaning agents. These are designed to mask odors and clean carpets simultaneously. Many brands, such as Arm & Hammer or Glade, offer a variety of scents that appeal to consumer preferences. Some users appreciate their immediate impact and ease of use. However, others may argue that these products can sometimes leave a residue or contain synthetic chemicals that may be harmful. A 2021 study by the Environmental Working Group highlighted the concerns regarding some chemical components commonly found in commercial carpet deodorizers.
Enzymatic Cleaners:
Enzymatic cleaners utilize natural enzymes to break down protein-based stains and odors at their source. These cleaners are particularly effective for pet odors. Products like Nature’s Miracle are popular among pet owners for their ability to eliminate smells rather than just masking them. According to a 2019 study published in the Journal of Environmental Management, enzymatic cleaners are often regarded as both eco-friendly and efficient. They typically require contact time with the stain, which can take anywhere from a few minutes to several hours, making them a time-consuming option compared to baking soda or commercial powders.

Overall, each type of carpet deodorizer offers unique advantages and may appeal to different consumer needs.

How Do Enzyme Cleaners Function in Odour Removal?

Enzyme cleaners function in odour removal by using specific enzymes to break down organic materials, leading to the elimination of foul odours. These cleaners target substances like pet urine, food spills, and mildew, effectively neutralizing the source of the smell. Research by Horne et al. (2020) provides a detailed explanation of this process:

Enzyme specificity: Different enzymes target specific types of organic materials. For example, amylase breaks down starches while protease targets proteins. This specificity ensures that the right enzyme is used to effectively break down the substances causing odours.
Biodegradation: Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions that lead to biodegradation. This process involves breaking down complex organic compounds into simpler, non-odorous substances. The end products are often harmless compounds like water and carbon dioxide.
Rapid action: Enzyme cleaners work quickly to neutralize odours. Studies show that the breakdown process can occur within minutes to hours, depending on the concentration of enzymes and the condition of the target material (Smith, 2021).
Non-toxic ingredients: Enzyme cleaners usually contain natural ingredients. This makes them safe for use around children and pets, unlike many chemical cleaners that can be harmful.
Residual action: After enzymes have broken down the odorous materials, they often leave behind a cleaner surface that resists future odours. This lasting effect is beneficial for maintaining freshness in areas like carpets and upholstery.

By understanding these mechanisms, one can appreciate why enzyme cleaners are effective in odour removal. They not only eliminate smells but also contribute to a healthier living environment by breaking down odorous sources safely and efficiently.

When Should You Consider Professional Carpet Cleaning for Persistent Odours?

You should consider professional carpet cleaning for persistent odors when home remedies, like vacuuming and topical sprays, fail to eliminate the smell. Identify the source of the odor, which may include pet accidents, spills, or mold. Assess how long the odor has been present; older odors typically require more intensive cleaning methods. Observe the strength of the odor; strong or pervasive smells often indicate deep-seated issues in the carpet fibers or padding. Analyze whether the odor returns after cleaning; if this occurs, a professional service can provide a thorough treatment, including steam cleaning or specialized deodorizers. Engaging professional help ensures a deeper cleaning process that tackles hidden contaminants effectively, allowing for a fresher and healthier home environment.

What Preventive Measures Can Be Taken to Avoid Future Carpet Odours?

To avoid future carpet odours, regular maintenance and proactive measures can effectively inhibit the buildup of unpleasant smells.

Key preventive measures include:
1. Regular vacuuming
2. Immediate stain treatment
3. Professional deep cleaning
4. Use of carpet protectors
5. Proper air ventilation
6. Routine deodorizing
7. Prevention of moisture accumulation

These measures play a crucial role in maintaining a fresh environment for your carpets, but understanding them in detail is essential for effective implementation.

Regular Vacuuming:
Regular vacuuming eliminates dust, dirt, and debris from carpets. This buildup can trap smells over time. The Carpet and Rug Institute states that frequent vacuuming can reduce allergens and prolong carpet life, thereby minimizing odours.
Immediate Stain Treatment:
Immediate action is vital for stain removal. When spills occur, treating the area promptly prevents stains from setting and causing lingering smells. The American Cleaning Institute recommends dabbing the area with cold water and a mild detergent immediately.
Professional Deep Cleaning:
Professional deep cleaning utilizes specialized equipment to extract dirt and odours from carpets. The Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification advises deep cleaning at least once a year, especially for high-traffic areas.
Use of Carpet Protectors:
Carpet protectors can shield carpets from spills and stains. These products form a barrier that repels liquids and dirt, making cleaning more manageable and odor prevention more effective, according to research by the Carpet and Rug Institute.
Proper Air Ventilation:
Good air circulation reduces the risk of dampness and stale odours. Open windows or use fans to keep air moving, especially in humid conditions. A study conducted by the EPA highlights that proper ventilation greatly reduces indoor air quality issues, including odours.
Routine Deodorizing:
Routine deodorizing, such as using baking soda, can absorb odours. Sprinkle baking soda on the carpet, let it sit for a while, and then vacuum. The National Institute of Health notes that common household items like baking soda are effective for neutralizing carpet smells.
Prevention of Moisture Accumulation:
Preventing moisture buildup is crucial in avoiding mould growth, which causes unpleasant smells. Use dehumidifiers in damp areas and promptly address any leaks or spills. The WHO suggests maintaining indoor humidity levels between 30% and 50% to discourage mould formation.

These preventive measures, when combined, create an effective strategy for avoiding future carpet odours. Regular maintenance and proactive steps ensure a fresher and healthier living environment.

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