Bed bugs enter homes hidden in luggage, clothing, or purses, often when traveling. Secondhand items like mattresses, box springs, couches, and chairs are common sources. Bed bugs can also hitchhike on used furniture. To prevent infestations, inspect items thoroughly before bringing them into your home.
Prevention involves vigilance and cleanliness. Regularly inspecting mattresses, box springs, and furniture for signs of bed bugs is crucial. Wash bedding in hot water and use mattress protectors to reduce the risk. When traveling, inspect hotel rooms and keep luggage elevated off the floor. Purchase secondhand items cautiously and thoroughly inspect them before bringing them inside. Decluttering minimizes hiding spots, aiding early detection. If an infestation occurs, professional extermination is often necessary, as bed bugs are resistant to many over-the-counter treatments.
Understanding what causes bed bugs and taking preventative measures can significantly reduce the risk of infestation. However, if bed bugs do invade, knowing how to handle the situation is equally important. In the next section, we will explore effective treatment options and steps to take if prevention methods fail.
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